Sexual Dictionary
A
ACAROPHILIA: Affinity for itching
ACHLUOPHILIA: Love of darkness
ACMEGENESIS: Orgasm
ACOMOCLITIC: Preference for hairless genitals
ACOUSTICOPHILIA: Arousal from sounds
ACROPHILIA: Arousal from heights or high altitudes
ACROTOMOPHILIA: Arousal from amputees
ACTIRASTY: To become aroused from exposure to sun's rays
ACUCULLOPHALIA: Circumcision
ACYESIS: Female sterility
ADAMITISM: Going naked for God
ADOLESCENTILISM: Cross-dressing or playing the role of an adolescent
AELUROPHILIA: Deriving gratification from cats
AGALMATOPHILIA: Attractions to statues or mannequins
AGAMIC: Asexual; parthenogenic
AGENOBIOSIS: Married couple who consent to live together without sex
AGONOPHILIA: Person who is aroused by a partner pretending to struggle
AGORAPHILIA: Arousal from open spaces or having sex in public places
AGREXOPHILIA: Arousal from others knowing you are having sex
AICHMOPHILIA: Love of needles and other pointed objects
AISCHROLATREIA: Worship of filth, smut; obscenity cult
ALBUTOPHILIA: Arousal from water
ALGOLAGNIA: Sexual satisfaction resulting from giving or receiving pain; sadism or masochism
ALIPHINEUR: Person using lotion to arouse a partner
ALLOERASTY: Use of nudity of another person to arouse a partner
ALLOPELLIA: Having orgasm from watching others engaging in sex
ALLORGASMIA: Arousal from fantasizing about someone other than one's partner
ALLOTRIORASTY: Arousal from partners of other nations or races
ALPHAMEGAMIA: Attraction to partners of another age group
ALTOCALCIPHILIA: High heel fetish
ALVINOLAGNIA: Stomach fetish
AMATRIPSIS: Masturbation by rubbing labia together
AMAUROPHILIA: Preference for a blind or blindfolded sex partner
AMAXOPHILIA: Attraction to riding in cars and motor vehicles
AMBISEXTROUS: Pertaining to a bisexual person
AMELOTASIS: Attraction to absence of limb
AMOKOSCISIA: Arousal or sexual frenzy with desire to slash or mutilate women
AMOMAXIA: Sex in a parked car
AMPHIEROTISM: Capacity of erotic reaction toward either sex
AMPHIGENTIC INVERT: An individual who regularly engages in sexual activity with persons of both genders
AMPHISEXUAL: Bisexual
AMULIEROSIS: Result of sexual privacy
AMYCHESIS: Act of scratching partner during sexual passion
AMYCHOPHILIA: Deriving sexual pleasure from being scratched
ANACLITISM: Arousal from items used as infant
ANACREONTIC: Erotic
ANALINCTUS: Licking the anus
ANALINGUS: Rimming or penetration of anus with tongue
ANASTEEMAPHILIA: Attraction to a person because of a difference in height
ANAXIPHILIA: Act of falling in love with a loser by someone who should know better
ANDROGYNY: Having both male and female characteristics
ANDROGYNOPHILIA: Bisexual
ANDROIDISM: Arousal from robots with human features
ANDROMANIA: Nymphomania
ANDROMINETOPHILIA: Arousal from female partner who dresses like male
ANDROSODOMY: Anal sex with a male partner
ANILILAGNIA: Sexual desire for older women
ANISONOGAMIST: Attraction to either older or younger partners
ANOCRATISM: Anal sex
ANOMEATIA: Anal sex with a female partner
ANOPHELORASTIA: Arousal from defiling or ravaging a partner
ANOPHILEMIA: Kissing anus
ANORAPTUS: Rapist who only attacks elderly women
ANTHOLAGNIA: Arousal from smelling flowers
ANTHROPOPHAGOLAGNIA: Rape with cannibalism
ANTHROPOPHAGY: Pleasure derived from the ingestion of human flesh
ANTIPUDIC: Covering one’s genitals
ANTIOPHILIA: Fondness for floods
APELLOUS: Circumcision
APHALLATIA: Celibacy
APHEPHILIA: Deriving pleasure from being touched
APHILOPHRENIA: A feeling that one is unloved or unwanted
APISTIA: Adultery
APODYSOPHILIA: Feverish desire to undress
APOTEMNOPHILIA: Person who has sexual fantasies about losing a limb
ARACHNEPHILIA: Attraction to spiders
ARPAGEE: A raped woman
ARRHENOTHIGMOPHILOUS: Nymphomania
ARSOMETRY: Anal sex
ASCETICISM: Religious self-denial often including celibacy
ASPHYXIAPHILIA: Arousal from lack of oxygen
ASTHENOLAGNIA: Arousal from weakness or being humiliated
ASTYPHIA: Impotence
ASYNODIA: Celibacy particularly due to impotence
AULOPHILIA: Love of flutes
AUTAGONISTOPHILIA: Exhibitionism; arousal from exposing naked body or genitals to strangers while on stage or while being photographed
AUTASSASSINOPHILIA: Arousal from orchestrating one's own death by the hands of another
AUTOEROTIC ASPHYXIA: Arousal from oxygen deprivation and sometimes risk of dying
AUTOGYNEPHILIA: Arousal from crossdressing
AUTOMASOCHISM: Arousal from inflicting intense sensations of pain on one's own body
AUTONEPIOPHILIA: Sexual attraction from dressing or being treated like an infant
AUTOPEDERASTY: The insertion of one's own penis into their anus
AVERING: A boy’s begging in the nude to arouse sympathy
AVISODOMY: Breaking the neck of a bird while penetrating it for sex
AXILLISM: The use of the armpit for sex
B
BATHYCOLPIAN: Possessing a large bosom
BATRACHOPHILIA: Attraction to frogs
BELONEPHILIA: Arousal from pins or needles
BIASTOPHILIA: Pleasure from forcible rape of a terrified stranger
BLISSOM: To copulate with an ewe
BOLLOCKS: Testicles
BOTULINONIA: Sex with a sausage
BROMIDROPHILIA: Arousal from bodily smells
BRONTOPHILIA: Love of thunderstorms
C
CALLIPYGIAN: Having shapely buttocks
CANOPHILIA: Turned on by dogs
CAPNOLAGNIA: Arousal from watching others smoke
CAPONIZE: To castrate a chicken
CATAGELOPHILIA: Love of being ridiculed
CATAMENIA: Menstruation
CATAMITE: A boy used in homosexual relations
CHASMOPHILIA: Attraction to nooks, crannies, crevices, and chasms
CHEIMAPHILIA: Deriving pleasure from cold or winter
CHIONOPHILIA: Love of snow
CHREMATISTOPHILIA: Arousal from being charged for sex or robbed
CHRYSOPHILIA: Arousal from gold or golden objects
CLAUSTROPHILIA: Love of being confined in small places
CLIMACOPHILIA: Deriving pleasure by falling down stairs
COMMASCULATION: Homosexuality between men
CONCUPISCENCE: Excessive sexual desire
CONTRECTATION: The love play preceding sexual intercourse
CONVERTITE: A reformed prostitute
COPROLOGY: The study of pornography
COPROPHEMIA: Obscene language
COPROPHILIA: A fancier of feces
CRATOLAGNIA: Arousal from strength
CRUROPHILIA: Sexual arousal from legs
CYPRIAN: Lecherous
CYPRIDOPHOBIA: Fear of getting venereal disease
CYPRIPAREUNIA: Sexual intercourse with a prostitute
D
DACRYPHILIA: Arousal from seeing tears in the eyes of a partner
DASYPYGAL: Having hairy buttocks
DENDROPHILIA: Attraction to trees
DEOSCULATE: To kiss affectionately
DEPUSCELATE: To lose one’s virginity
DIGENESIS: Alternately sexual and asexual reproduction
DIGENOUS: Bisexual
DIOESTRUM: The time when a female animal is not in heat
DORAPHILIA: Love of animal skins
DOWCET: A deer’s testicle
DYSTYCHIPHILIA: Deriving pleasure from accidents
E
ECDEMOLAGNIA: Arousal from traveling or being away from home
ECDYSIAST: A stripper
EDEA: The external genitals
ELUMBATED: Weak in the loins
EMETOPHILIA: Arousal from vomit or vomiting
EMMENOLOGY: The study of menstruation
ENCEINTE: Pregnant
ENCRATY: Abstinence
EONISM: Transvestitism
EPHEBOPHILIA: Compelling need for an older person to seek adolescent partners for sexual gratification
EPICENE: Pertaining to both sexes
EPIGAMIC: Tending to attract the opposite sex during mating season
EPISTEMOPHILIA: Abnormal preoccupation with acquiring knowledge (This best describes me)
EREMOPHILIA: Maniacal desire to be left alone
ERGOPHILIA: Love of work and labor
EROTOPHOBIA: Fear of sexual love
EROTOPHONPHILIA: Attaining sexual satisfaction from murdering complete strangers
ERYTHROPHILIA: Becoming aroused by blushing
EUNUCHATE: To make a eunuch
EVIRATION: Emasculation, castration
F
FAM: To grope a woman
FEMORAL COITUS: Penis-thigh sex
FESCENNINE: Vulgar
FISSIPARISM: Reproduction by fissioning
FORMICOPHILIA: Enjoyment of the use of insects for sexual purposes
FRICATRICE: A whore
FROTTEUR: A person aroused by brushing up against clothed people in public places
FURTLING: The use of fingers underneath cut-outs in genital areas of photos for arousal
G
GAMIC: Sexual
GAMOPHOBIA: Fear of marriage
GENICON: A sexual partner imagined by one who is dissatisfied with her actual partner
GENOPHOBIA: Fear of sex
GERONOSEXUALITY: An attraction where the object of desire is 30 years older or more
GERONTOPHILIA: Arousal from an older partner
GODEMICHE: A dildo
GOMPHIPOTHIC: Arousal by the sight of teeth
GRAPHOLAGNIA: Maniacal interest in obscene pictures
GRIVOISERIE: Lewd and lascivious behavior
GUNZEL: A passive, orally oriented, male homosexual
GYMNOPHOBIA: Fear of nudity
GYNANDER: A female pseudo-hermaphrodite
GYNANDRY: Hermaphroditism
GYNOPHOBIA: Fear of women
GYNOTIKOLOBOMASSOPHILIA: Deriving sexual pleasure by nibbling on a woman’s earlobe
H
HAMARTOPHILIA: Love of committing sinful acts
HAPTEPHILIA: Arousal by being touched
HARPAXOPHILIA: Getting pleasure by robbery or being robbed
HEAUTONTIMORUMENOS: Masochist
HEBETIC: Happening at puberty
HEDONOPHOBIA: Fear of pleasure
HEMATOLAGNIA: Sexual stimulation from blood
HEMIPENIS: One of the paired sex organs of many reptiles
HETAERISM: Extramarital sex; communal marriage
HOMILOPHILIA: Arousal from hearing or giving sermons
HYMENORRHEXIS: Defloration of the hymen
HYPNOPHILIA: Turned on by the thought of sleeping
I
ICOLAGNIA: Arousal from contemplation of, or contact with sculptures or pictures
INCUBUS: A male demon who has intercourse with a woman while she is sleeping
INFANTILISM: Attraction to childhood items
IPSISM: Masturbation
IRRUMATION: Fellatio
ISOPHILIC: Relating to same gender affection sans sex
ITHYPHALLIC: Pertaining to the phallus carried in Bacchanalian festivals; lewd
J
JOCKER: A male homosexual
K
KAINOTOPHILIA: Getting pleasure from change
KAKORRHAPHIOPHILIA: Arousal from failure
KALOPSIA: Condition where things appear more beautiful than they really are (e.g. when you’re drunk)
KENOPHILIA: Attraction to empty or open spaces
KERAUNOPHILIA: Turned on by thunder and lightning
KINESOPHILIA: Arousal from movement and exercise
KLISMAPHILIA: Sexual pleasure from enemas
KNISSOPHILIA: Attraction to incense-burning
KOPOPHILIA: Arousal from physical or mental exhaustion
L
LAGNOSIS: Satyriasis
LALIOPHILIA: Arousal from public speaking
LALOCHEZIA: Talking dirty to relieve tension
LAPAROHYSTEROSALPINGOOOPHORECTOMY: Surgical removal of the female reproductive organs
LEMAN: A mistress or lover
LENOCINANT: Lewd
LIGYROPHILIA: Turned on by loud noises
LILAPSOPHILIA: Arousal from tornadoes
LOBCOCK: A large, relaxed penis
LITHOPHILIA: Attraction to stones, gravel, or mud
LOVERTINE: Addicted to love-making
LUPANARIAN: Lubricious, lascivious, lewd
LYGOPHILIA: Love of darkness
LYSSOPHILIA: Sexual arousal from becoming angry or upset
M
MACHLAENOMANIA: Masochism in women
MACROMASTIC: Pertaining to large breasts
MACROPHILIA: Attraction to giants or giant creatures
MAIESIOPHILIA: Arousal from childbirth or pregnant women
MAMMILLATED: Having nipples
MANIAPHILIA: Attraction to insane people
MANUSTUPRATION: Masturbation
MASTIGOPHILIA: Sexual gratification from punishment or being whipped; masochism
MATUTOLAGNIA: Antemerdian sexual desire
MAZOPHILIA: Compulsion for breasts
MECHANOPHILIA: Turned on by machines
MEGALOPHILIA: Arousal from large objects (not necessarily fat)
MELISSOPHILIA: Attraction to bees
MENACME: The menstruating part of a woman’s life
MENOPHANIA: The onset of menstruation; false menstruation
MENTULATE: Possessing a large penis; well-hung
MERKIN: A pubic hair wig
METOPOPHILIA: Turned on by a person’s face
METROPHILIA: Arousal from poetry
MISAPODYSIS: Hatred of undressing in front of someone
MISEROTIA: Aversion to sex
MIXOSCOPIA: Orgasm achieved by watching one’s beloved have sex with someone else; voyeurism
MOLYSMOPHILIA: Attraction to dirt, filth, or contamination (see MYSOPHILIA)
MONOECIOUS: Hermaphroditic
MONORCHID: Having one testicle
MULIEBRITY: Assumption of female characteristics by a male
MULTIGRAVIDA: A woman who has been pregnant more than once
MUSOPHILIA: Attraction to mice
MYSOPHILIA: Love of dirt or becoming dirty
N
NANOPHILIA: Sexual attraction to a short partner
NARRATOPHILIA: Arousal from erotic conversations
NASOPHILIA: Arousal from the sight, touch, licking, or sucking of a partner's nose.
NEANILAGNIA: A yen for nymphets
NEBULOPHILIA: Arousal from fog
NECROPHILIA: Sexual gratification only by having sex with the dead
NEMOPHILIA: Love of forests
NEOLAGNIUM: Puberty
NEOPHILIA: Arousal from anything new
NOSOPHILIA: Love of becoming ill
NOTHOSONOMIA: Calling someone a bastard
NOVERCAMANIA: Sexual attraction to one’s stepmother
NYCTOPHILIA: Love of night
NYMPHOLEPSY: Trance incurred by erotic daydreams
O
OBSOLAGNIUM: Waning sexual desire due to age
OCHLOPHILIA: Attraction to crowds
OCNOPHILE: Someone chronically dependent on their lover
OCULOLINCTUS: The act of licking a partner's eyeball
ODYNOPHILIA: Deriving pleasure from pain; masochism
OIKOPHILIA: Attraction to one’s home
OLFACTOPHILIA: Sexual gratification from smells
OMBROPHILIA: Turned on by rain or being rained upon
ONANISM: Masturbation
OPHELIMITY: The ability to please sexually
OPHIDIOPHILIA: Arousal from snakes
ORNITHOPHILIA: Love of birds
OSMOLAGNIA: Arousal caused by bodily odors, such as sweat or menses
OSPHRESIOPHILIA: An inordinate love of smells
OZOLAGNIA: Arousal from odors
P
PANTOPHILIA: Arousal from just about everything imaginable
PAPHIAN: Erotic; pertaining to illicit love
PAPILLA: A nipple
PARACOITA: A female sexual partner
PARACOITUS: A male sexual partner
PAREUNIA: Sexual intercourse
PARTHENOLATRY: Virgin worship
PARTHENOPHILIA: Attraction only to virgins
PECCATOPHILIA: Arousal from sinning or having committed an imaginary crime
PEDIOPHILIA: Attraction to dolls
PEDOPHILIA: Sexual attraction to children
PENIAPHILIA: Erotic fascination with poverty
PENTHERAPHILIA: Sexual attraction to one’s mother-in-law
PEODEIKTOPHILIA: Sexual arousal from exhibitionism
PEOTOMY: Surgical amputation of the penis
PESSARY: A vaginal suppository
PHALLATION: Movement of the penis in sexual intercourse
PHILOPHOBIA: Fear of falling in love or of being loved
PHILOPORNIST: A lover of prostitutes
PHRONEMOPHILIA: Turned on by the act of thinking
PHTHIRIOPHILIA: Attraction to lice
PHYGEPHILIA: Arousal from being a fugitive
PICTOPHILIA: Arousal only from looking at erotic pictures
PIZZLE: A whip made of an animal’s penis
PLACOPHILIA: Arousal from tombstones
PLANISTETHIC: Flat-chested
PLUVIOPHILIA: Sexual stimulation from rain or being rained upon
PNIGOPHILIA: Aroused from people choking
POINEPHILIA: Turned on by punishment; masochism
PONOPHILIA: Attraction to overwork
PORNERASTIC: Licentious, lewd, and horny
PORNOCRACY: A government by prostitutes
PORNOLAGNIA: Desire for prostitutes
POTAMOPHILIA: Arousal from streams and rivers
PREMENACMIUM: Life before menstruation begins
PRESBYTOREAN: An erotic poem
PRIAPISM: Persistent and painful erection, usually the result of a disease
PRONOVALENCE: Ability to have sexual intercourse in a prone position only
PSELLISMOPHILIA: Becoming aroused by stuttering
PTERIDOMANIA: An intense desire for ferns
PTERONOPHILIA: Sexual gratification from being tickled by feathers
PUCELAGE: Virginity
PUNQUETTO: A prostitute
PUTANISM: Prostitution
PYGMALIIONISM: Falling in love with one’s creation (a la "My Fair Lady")
PYGOPHILIA: Aroused from buttocks
PYROLAGNIA: Sexual stimulation from watching fires
Q
QUADOSHKA: American Indian form of tantric sex
QUEENING: Sitting on the side of a person's face as a form of bondage
QUIM: The vagina
R
RAMMISH: Lustful and horny
RANTALLION: One whose scrotum is longer than his penis
RENIFLEUR: One who gets sexual pleasure from body smells
RÉTIFISM: Foot and shoe fetishism, including using the shoe for masturbation
RETROCOPULATION: Fornicating from behind ("Doggie position")
RHABDOPHILIA: Finding pleasure in being severely criticized
RHYTIPHILIA: Arousal from facial wrinkles
RUTTISH: Horny; in heat
S
SACOFRICOSIS: The practice of cutting a hole in the bottom of a front pant pocket in order to masturbate in public with less risk of detection
SAPPHISM: Lesbianism
SCELEROPHILIA: Attraction to bad guys or unsavory characters
SCOPTOPHILIA: Voyeurism
SCOTOPHILIA: Turned on by darkness
SDRUCCIOLA: Copulate
SEPTOPHILIA: Sexual attraction to decaying matter
SIDERODROMOPHILIA: Arousal from riding in trains
SITOPHILIA: Deriving pleasure from eating
SOCERAPHILIA: Excitement from one’s parents-in-law
SOPHOPHILIA: Sexual gratification from learning
SOROPHILIA: Attraction to one’s sister
SPADONISM: Eunuchry
SPECTROPHILIA: Arousal from looking at oneself in a mirror
SPERMATOPHOBIA: Fear of semen
SPINTRY: A male whore
STASIVALENCE: Ability to have sexual intercourse only while standing
STAUROPHILIA: Arousal from the cross or crucifix
STHENOLAGNIA: Arousal from displaying strength or muscles
STUPRATION: Rape
STYGIOPHILIA: Deriving pleasure from thoughts of hell
SUBAGITATION: Copulation
SUCCUBUS: A female demon who seduces men in their sleep
SUPINOVALENT: Able to fornicate only while lying on the back
SYMPHOROPHILIA: Arousal by accidents or catastrophes
SYNGENESOPHILIA: Sexual attraction to one’s relatives
T
TAPHEPHILIA: Arousal from being buried alive
TAPHOPHILIA: Love of funerals
TELEOPHILIA: Affinity for religious ceremonies
TENTIGINOUS: Lascivious
TERATOPHILIA: Arousal from deformed or monstrous people
THALASSOPHILIA: Love of the sea
THASSOPHILIA: Attraction to sitting
THREPTEROPHILIA: A fondness for female nurses
THYGATRILAGNIA: A father’s sexual love for his daughter
TIMOPHILIA: Arousal from gold or wealth
TOCOPHILIA: Fondness for pregnancy and childbirth
TONITROPHILIA: Love of thunder
TOXIPHILIA: Attraction to poisons
TOXOPHILIA: Love of archery
TRAGALISM: Lust; lechery; obscenity
TRANSFEMINATE: To change from woman to man
TRAUMATOPHILIA: An unconscious desire to be injured
TRIBADISM: Mutual genital-fondling between lesbians
TRICHOPATHOPHILIA: Sexual attraction to hair
TRIPSOLAGNIA: Arousal from having hair shampooed
U
UNDINISM: The association of water with erotic thoughts
URANISM: Homosexuality
URANOPHILIA: Sexual arousal by heavenly thoughts
UROLAGNIA: Sexual pleasure from urinating
URTICATION: The use of nettles to create extra sensation
UXORAVALENT: Only able to attain sex extramaritally (applied to men)
UXOROVALENT: Able to score only with one’s wife
V
VACCINOPHILIA: Turned on by becoming vaccinated
VAMPIRISM: Consuming blood of a partner for arousal
VICARPHILIA: Arousal from other people's exciting experiences
VINCILAGNIA: Arousal from bondage
VIRAGINITY: Masculinity in a woman
VIRGIN: You really need to ask?
VIRIMIMISM: Adoption of masculinity
VIRIPOTENT: Sexually mature
VITRICOPHILIA: Sexual attraction to one’s stepfather
W
WETHER: A castrated ram
WHELP: To bear offspring
WHIRLYGIGS: Testicles
WITTOL: A husband who tolerates his wife’s infidelity
X
XENODYNAMIC: Person who is only potent with strangers
XENOPHILIA: An attraction to foreign customs, traditions, and foreigners
XERONISUS: Inability to reach orgasm
XYLOPHILIA: Turned on by wooden objects
Y
YELD: Not old enough to procreate
YLOPHILIA: Affinity for forests
YONI WORSHIP: Worship of the female genitals
Z
ZELOPHILIA: Sexual arousal from jealousy
ZOOERASTIA: Sexual intercourse with an animal
ZOOPHILIA: One who is strongly attracted to animals in a spiritual, sexual, or emotional sense
ZWISCHENSTUFE: Arousal from a person of the same sex
Source:
[Ultima modificacion: Jueves, 14 de septiembre de 2006]
[http://esnips.com/doc/2340f477-a17a-4384-84b8-e10b216b3c47/sexual-dictionary.htm]
Wednesday, October 26, 2011
Diccionario de vampiros
Diccionario Upilógico
ASANBOSAM:
Asanbosam es un vampiro Africano. Son vampiros normales sólo que ellos tienen ganchos en lugar de pies. Muerden a sus víctimas en el dedo pulgar.
ADZE:
Un espíritu del vampiro que mora en las tribus de hechiceros, de la gente que habita parte del sudeste de Ghana y del Togo meridional en África. La Adze vuela en forma de luciérnaga pero, si está cautiva, cambia y se convierte en un ser humano. Bebe sangre, el aceite de palma y el agua de coco y sus presas son niños, especialmente los que son hermosos.
ALGUL:
Un vampiro árabe. La forma de este vampiro es tradicional un demonio femenino que se da festines con bebés muertos.
ALP:
Este vampiro alemán es asociado con el boogeyman y el incubus, normalmente ronda por las noches y en los sueños de las mujeres. Viola y succiona la sangre de las mujeres entrando en su alcoba a traves de sus sueños eróticos, cuado ellas sueñan él se materializa fisicamente. Las manifestaciones físicas de esta criatura pueden ser muy peligrosas. Siempre relacionados con las pesadillas, el Alp es masculino, algunas veces se transforma en el espíritu de un pariente recientemente difunto. Los niños pueden convertirse en Alp cuando una madre utiliza el ´collar de caballo´ para facilitar el parto. Durante la edad media el Alp aparece en forma de gato, de cerdo, de pájaro u otro animal, incluyendo un perro del demonio de lechorus en Colonia, así conecta el hombre lobo dentro de esta leyenda. En todas sus manifestaciones el Alp se conoce por el uso de un sombrero. El espíritu puede volar como un pájaro, puede montar como un caballo y se le acredita con cierta actitud galante. El Alp bebe la sangre de los pezones de los hombres y de los niños pero prefiere la leche de las mujeres. Porque es de esta forma que el Alp toma control de los sueños.
ASWANG:
Un vampiro de las Filipinas, se cree que de día es una hermosa mujer y por la noche un demonio alado. El Aswang puede vivir una vida normal durante el día. Pero en la noche es conducida por pájaros a las casas de sus víctimas. Su alimento es siempre sangre, y prefiere alimentarse de niños. Esta criatura se reconoce por su forma al terminar de alimentarse, ella parece hinchada casi embarazada. Si el Aswang lame la sombra de las personas se cree que esta persona morirá pronto.
BAITAL:
Baital es el vampiro indio, su forma natural es mitad hombre, mitad murciélago, mide medio metro. Ingiere vísceras y sangre de animales y humanos.
BAJANG:
Un vampiro Malayo, se asume que es hombre, aparece como un gato y normalmente como niños amenazadores. El Bajang se puede esclavizar y se obsequia de una generación. Se mantiene en un tabong (recipiente de bambú) el cuál es protegido por varios encantos. Mientras que él está encarcelado se alimenta con huevos y se tornara en su contra si no se le proporciona bastante alimento. El amo de este demonio puede enviarlo a infligir daño a sus enemigos, el enemigo generalmente muere tiempo después de una enfermedad misteriosa. Según tradiciones el Bajang vino del cuerpo de un niño recién nacido, y puesto fuera de él por varios encantos. La leyenda cuenta que en su forma de gatos si es acariciado se transforma en un niño que succionará la sangres de quien lo toca.
BAOBHAN-SITH:
Este vampiro Escocés normalmente se disfraza como una hermosa virgen así engañando a sus víctimas y allí mismo dándoles muertes. Baobhan-sith aparece vestido en verde.
BHUTA:
Vampiro de la India, normalmente es creado por la muerte violenta de un individuo. El Bhuta se encuentra en los cementerios o en lugares solitarios y oscuros, comiendo excremento o intestinos.
BRAHMAPARUSH:
Un vampiro de la India que goza el consumir seres humanos. Esta criatura bebe la sangre de sus víctimas a través de su cráneo, luego come el cerebro y finalmente procede a envolver con intestinos el cuerpo de sus víctimas y realiza una danza ritual.
BRUXA:
Un vampiro femenino de Portugal. El Bruxa es transformado en su forma vampírica por medio de la brujería. Ella sale de su hogar en la noche en forma de pájaro y su actividad más frecuente es atormentar viajeros perdidos y cansados. Dicen que generalmente aparece como una hermosa mujer y lleva una vida normal en el día, usando a los niños como su alimento predilecto.
CORDEWA:
Una bruja encontrada entre los Oraons, con la capacidad de convertir su alma en un ´gato vampiro´. Se dice que si el gato lame los labios de una persona, esta muere al poco tiempo.
CHUREL:
Un vampiro parecido a un fantasma el cual se encuentra en la India, normalmente tiene forma de mujer, la cual ha muerto embarazada durante el festival de Dewali. Ella odia la vida con un rencor incomparable el cual vuelve en contra de sus familiares. Se dice que El Churel tiene una apariencia un tanto vil, posee pechos que le cuelgan, labios feos y gruesos, una lengua negra y pelo descuidado.
CIVATATEO:
Esta bruja-vampiro se encontraba entre las leyendas Aztecas. Dicho ser es sirviente de varias deidades lunares, se asume que es una noble mujer quien ha muerto al dar a luz. Los niños son su alimento favorito, muriendo de una enfermedad poco después del ataque. Estos vampiros aparecen con las caras blancas, las manos cubiertas con tiza blanca, y los huesos dibujados en su ropa.
DANAG:
Este Vampiro filipino es una de las especies más antiguas, responsable por plantar el ´taro´ a lo largo de las islas. El Danag trabajó con los seres humanos por muchos años pero la sociedad terminó cuando un día una mujer le cortó un dedo a un Danag, él succionó su herida, viendo el placer que le produjo el sabor de la sangre él dreno completamente su cuerpo, por lo que ahora necesita beber la sangre de los demás.
DEARG-DUE:
Una criatura temida de Irlanda, cuyo nombre significa ´ Red Blood Sucker. ´ Este vampiro data de la época céltica, y aun se le teme. La única manera de contener sus depredaciones es apilar piedras sobre cualquier sepulcro sospechado y así contener tal bestia. El cuento más famoso del Dearg-due es la historia de una mujer hermosa enterrada en Waterford, en una pequeña de la iglesia cerca de un árbol. Varias veces al año ella se levantaba de su tumba, usando su apariencia para llevar a su víctima a la tumba.
DOPPELSAUGER:
Este vampiro alemán se encuentra en las regiones norte, entre los Wends (una raza de Eslava). El Doppelsauger comerá las partes carnosas del pecho y así dejara ir la esencia de la vida.
EMPUSAS:
Una criatura vampiro de la mitología griega, se dice que generalmente esta a la orden de la diosa Hecate. Es descrita como un demonio que de cuando en cuando toma forma humana. La mayoría de las veces se parece a una mujer de Fenicia.
ERETICA:
El vampiro ruso, es típico que este vampiro sea un hereje que ha vuelto de la muerte. Se dice que era una mujer la cual vendió su alma en vida y después vuelve en la forma de una vieja mujer. En el anochecer el grupo de Ereticy se Encuentran en un barranco y realizan una forma de sabbat. Dicho ser, es activo solamente en el otoño, era creencia que con solo mirar a los ojos de esta criatura se obtiene la muerte
ESTRIE:
Este espíritu hebreo, siempre con forma femenina y vive entre humanidad para satisfacer su necesidad de sangre. Su presa favorita son los niños, pero cuando la necesidad de comida se hace imperiosa ninguna criatura esta a salvo.
GAYAL:
Este vampiro de India surge por la mala práctica de los rituales de entierro. Cuando el Gayal vuelve toma venganza sobre sus hijos u otro familiar cercano.
IMPUNDULU:
Este vampiro es sirviente de una bruja y se encuentra en la región este de África. Es pasado de madre a hija y sé utilizada generalmente para infligir el sufrimiento de los enemigos. Se dice que tiene un apetito insaciable y hay que mantenerlo continuamente alimentado, también puede tomar la forma de un hombre hermoso y así transformarse en amante.
INCUBOS:
Sin duda una de las formas más famosas de vampiros, la forma masculina del Sucubo, el Incubo solía visitar a mujeres en la noche, y hacerse su amante y atormentar sus sueños. Él posee todas las características del vampiro, cada noche visitas a sus víctimas, para así poder drenar la vida y a la fuerza de sus cuerpos con el deseo sexual extremo. Vampiros semejantes se han encontrado en comunidades gitanas y Eslavas.
JARARACAS:
Vampiro brasileño, se cree que aparece en forma de serpiente, se alimenta del pecho de una mujer.
JIGARKHWAR:
Una bruja vampiro la cual se encuentra en cierta región de India. Ella se alimenta extrayendo el hígado de las personas con mirada fija y varios encantamientos. El hígado después se cocina y se come, en este caso la víctima muere.
KATALKANAS:
El vampiro de Creta es como muchos de los originales, pero sólo puede ser matado haciéndole un tajo en la cabeza y echándole vinagre hervido.
KRVOPIJAC:
Estos son vampiros búlgaros. Se parecen a los vampiros normales, pero tienen un solo orificio nasal y una lengua puntiaguda. Se pueden inmovilizar poniendo rosas alrededor de sus tumbas. Puede ser destruido por un mago, que lo debe poner en una botella y tirarlo a una hoguera.
KASHA:
Este vampiro japonés se alimenta de cadáveres en sepulcros o bien los devora antes de la cremación.
KOZLAK:
De este vampiro de Dalamtian poco se sabe. También es frecuente entre la creencia Croata.
KUANG-SHI:
Vampiro chino, causado por la posesión demoníaca de un cadáver recientemente difunto. Este vampiro tiene una apariencia aterrorizante, a medida que se va haciendo mas viejo también gana habilidades, se rumorea que tiene la capacidad de volar.
LAMIA:
Se supo de Lamias en la Roma antigua y Grecia. Son vampiros hembras, que a menudo aparecían mitad humano, mitad animal (a menudo la parte baja era una serpiente). Comen la carne de sus víctimas disfrutándolo tanto como cuando beben sangre. Se puede matar a un Lamia usando armas normales.
LANGSUIR:
Vampiro malayo con la forma de una mujer hermosa. Se dice que posee uñas extremadamente largas, viste trajes verdes y tiene pelo negro que llega a sus tobillos. Ella se alimenta con la sangre de los niños.
LEANHAUM-SHEE:
Este es un misterio del folclore irlandés, realmente no es un vampiro pero su comportamiento si lo es. Ella utiliza su belleza increíble para engañar a los hombres a usando sus hechizos los pone bajo su encanto. La víctima es apartada y lentamente drenada de toda fuerza vital.
LOBISHOMEN:
Este es un vampiro portugués y brasileño, cuyas víctimas son principalmente mujeres. Este vampiro no mata realmente a sus víctimas solo toma pequeñas dosis de sangre. Después de su ataque las mujeres presentan tendencias ninfomaníacas.
LOOGAROO:
Vampiro del folclore haitiano, la palabra "loogaroo" se formó al pronunciarse incorrectamente una palabra de origen francés loup-garou (hombre lobo). El loogaroo surgió cuando los esclavos africanos aceptaron la demonología francesa uniéndola a su vampirología africana. Según sus creencias el loogaroo es normalmente una mujer que tras pactar con el Demonio debe rendirle culto cada noche, para ello debe arrancarse su piel humana y mostrar su verdadero aspecto vampírico, la piel se guardaba en un árbol secreto y procede a buscar sangre, en una forma incorpórea como si se tratasen de una bola de fuego que puede entrar en cualquier habitación.
LUGAT:
Se dice que este vampiro albanés es razonablemente inofensivo, solo toma poca sangre de sus víctimas, no llegando a causarles mayores daños.
MARA:
Vampiro Eslavo, también se encuentra en las leyendas de la gente de Kashube en Canadá. Se cree que es el espíritu de una mujer sin bautizar, la consideran un terrible visitante nocturno que oprime a sus víctimas. En la leyenda Eslava una vez que el Mara bebe la sangre de una persona ella se transforma en su amante y volverá a visitarlo hasta causarle la muerte. También se cree que le apetece la sangre de los niños.
MASAN:
Vampiro de la India es generalmente el fantasma de un niño, que se deleita en atormentar y matar a otros niños.
MASANI:
Vampiro femenino de la India, se dice que es el espíritu de la tierra de las tumbas. Su piel es de color negro y su cacería comienza en la noche generalmente por algún rezo a un difunto. Cualquier persona que pase por el sitio del entierro será atacada.
MORMO:
Este vampiro de la mitología griega es sirviente de la diosa Hecate y se cree que viene del submundo.
MOROII:
Un vampiro rumano en vida. Puede ser hombre o mujer, y muestra muchas de las características de un Strigoii.
MURONI:
Este vampiro se encuentra en la región de Valaquia en Rumania. Se dice que tiene la capacidad de cambiar en diversas formas animales. En una de estas transformaciones el Muroni puede matar con mayor facilidad.
NOSFERATU:
Nosferatu es otro nombre para el vampiro original, que se llama también vampire o vampyre.
NACHZEHER:
Vampiro que se encuentra en Kashubes al Norte de Europa. Este vampiro tiene la capacidad de matar a sus parientes por medios psíquicos.
NELAPSI:
Este vampiro eslovaco puede causar un gran daño a los seres vivientes. Se dice que el Nelapsi ha devastado aldeas enteras. También tiene la capacidad de matar con un solo vistazo.
NEUNTOTER:
Vampiro alemán, considerado ser un gran portador de plagas.
OBAYIFO:
Este vampiro viviente se encuentra entre la gente de Ashanti en la Costa de Oro en África. Se cree que puede ser tanto un hombre como una mujer y que por las noches deja su cuerpo humano para alimentarse. También se cree que le gustan los jóvenes y además puede causar daños en las cosechas.
PACU PATI:
Poderoso vampiro de la India. La criatura es el Señor de todos los seres que cometen travesuras. Aparece en la noche en cementerios y en lugares de ejecución.
PELESIT:
Vampiro Malayo. Este vampiro invade el cuerpo de las personas, causando enfermedades y muerte. Las víctimas deliran y se encuentran bajo su posesión.
PENANGGALAN:
Este vampiro Malayo vuela por las noches solamente con su cabeza y su cuello con sus intestinos colgando debajo. La criatura es siempre femenina y se alimenta generalmente de niños o mujeres de parto.
PIJAVICA:
Vampiro esloveno. Es creado como consecuencia de una mala vida llevada por una persona, tal como el incesto. Se alimenta de parientes o descendientes.
PISACHA:
Este vampiro de la India dista ser una criatura creada por los vicios de la humanidad. Por el contrario, el Pisacha es una deidad malvada, su pasatiempo favorito es el consumo de cadáveres frescos, también puede curar enfermedades, pero esto lo hace solo en raras ocasiones.
POLONG:
Vampiro de Malasia, creado embotellando pedazos de un hombre asesinado se usa para realizar ciertos rituales arcaicos, se crea un enlace entre el creador del Polong permitiendo que el se alimente un poco cada día por medio de su dedo. El Polong es asociado con el Pelesit.
RAMANGA:
Este vampiro viviente se encuentra en Madagascar. Es sirviente de los ancianos de la tribu, el Ramanga consumiría los recortes de las uñas y la sangre derramada de un miembro noble de la tribu.
STRIGOII:
Este es el vampiro Rumano. Strigoiuls es como muchos de los vampiros originales, pero les gusta atacar en bandadas. Se pueden matar poniendo ajo en su boca o quitando su corazón.
SUCUBOS:
Este es un vampiro europeo. La manera de alimentarse es teniendo relaciones sexuales agotadoras con la víctima, alimentándose de la energía sexual. Ellos pueden asumir la apariencia de otras personas. A menudo visitarán a la misma víctima más de una vez. La víctima de un Succubus experimentará las visitas como sueños.
SBENEFICI BENEFICI:
Un vampiro italiano, distando de ser una deidad es enemigo mortal de todos los vampiros.
TALAMAUR:
Este vampiro viviente se encuentra en Australia. Esta criatura puede comunicarse con el mundo de los espíritus, haciendo a alguno de estos espíritus su sirviente. El Talamaur puede enviar su alma para drenar la esencia vital restante de un cadáver fresco.
TLACIQUES:
Estas brujas Vampiros fueron encontradas entre los indios de Nahuatl en México. Pueden convertirse en una bola de fuego o en un pavo, y en estas formas se pueden alimentar inadvertidamente.
UBOUR:
Este vampiro búlgaro es creado cuando una persona muere violentamente o el espíritu rechaza dejar el cuerpo. Estos restos permanecerán enterrados cuarenta días y entonces se levantara de la tumba. No beberá sangre hasta que se extinguen sus otras fuentes del alimento. Se dice que el Ubour puede crear cierto resplandor con su movimiento.
UPIER:
Vampiro polaco bastante inusual, este vampiro se levanta a mediodía y regresa a descansar a medianoche. Se cree que tiene una lengua con púas y consume cantidades excesivas de sangre. La fascinación de esta criatura por la sangre va mucho más allá que la de otros vampiros.
UPIR:
Este vampiro se encuentra en Ucrania, lo que se observa en esta especie es el gran consumo de pescados.
UPYR:
Este vampiro ruso sé considerado como extremadamente vicioso. Primero atacará a los niños y enseguida continuará matando a los padres. Como el Upier el Upyr se levanta durante el día y duerme en la noche, y es por esta razón que su aspecto es bastante humano.
USTREL:
Este vampiro búlgaro caza exclusivamente ganado. Se cree que es el espíritu de un niño recientemente muerto el cual no se ha bautizado.
UTUKKU:
Espíritu de un vampiro Babilónico, visto a veces como un demonio. Se cree que puede ser el espíritu de una persona recientemente difunta que ha vuelto del sepulcro por una razón desconocida.
UPIERCZI:
Estos vampiros tienen sus orígenes en Polonia y Rusia llamados también Viesczy. Tienen un aguijón debajo de la lengua en lugar de los colmillos. Están activos del mediodía a la medianoche y pueden ser destruidos cuando su cuerpo es quemado. Cuando el cuerpo ya esta quemado estallará y aparecerán animales (ratas, etc.). Si cualquiera de estas criaturas escapa, entonces el espíritu del Upierczi escapará y volverá para buscar venganza.
VLOKOSLAK:
Vampiros Serbios también llamados Mulos. Normalmente aparecen como personas que llevan ropa blanca. Están activos tanto de día como por la noche pudiendo asumir forma de caballos y ovejas. Ellos comen a sus víctimas y beben su sangre. Pueden ser matados cortando un dedo del pie, o por apretar una uña en su cuello.
VARACOLACI:
Este vampiro rumano es considerado como uno de los más poderosos. Se dice que tiene la capacidad de causar eclipses lunares y solares. Pueden aparecer como un ser humano con la piel pálida y con la piel seca. Pueden transportarse astralmente.
VOLKODLAK:
Esta especie se encuentra en Eslovenia, conectada de alguna forma con las leyendas de los hombres lobos.
VRYKOLAKAS:
Especie de vampiro encontrado en las regiones del Adriático y del Egeo. Es creado por varios medios incluso por llevar una vida inmoral. Viaja en la obscuridad y golpea las puertas, diciendo en voz alta el nombre de algunos de los habitantes de esa casa, si se responde esa persona muere poco tiempo después. Obtiene ciertas habilidades a medida que pasa el tiempo.
VRYKOLATIOS:
Una especie de vampiro se encuentra en la isla de Santorini.
ZMEU:
Esta figura vampírica se encuentra en Moldavia. Toma la forma de una llama y entra en el cuarto de una muchacha o de una viuda joven. Una vez dentro, la llama se convierte en hombre, el cual las seduce.
Fuente:
[http:www.escalofrios.com]
[Ultima modificación: Jueves 24 de Agosto de 2006]
ASANBOSAM:
Asanbosam es un vampiro Africano. Son vampiros normales sólo que ellos tienen ganchos en lugar de pies. Muerden a sus víctimas en el dedo pulgar.
ADZE:
Un espíritu del vampiro que mora en las tribus de hechiceros, de la gente que habita parte del sudeste de Ghana y del Togo meridional en África. La Adze vuela en forma de luciérnaga pero, si está cautiva, cambia y se convierte en un ser humano. Bebe sangre, el aceite de palma y el agua de coco y sus presas son niños, especialmente los que son hermosos.
ALGUL:
Un vampiro árabe. La forma de este vampiro es tradicional un demonio femenino que se da festines con bebés muertos.
ALP:
Este vampiro alemán es asociado con el boogeyman y el incubus, normalmente ronda por las noches y en los sueños de las mujeres. Viola y succiona la sangre de las mujeres entrando en su alcoba a traves de sus sueños eróticos, cuado ellas sueñan él se materializa fisicamente. Las manifestaciones físicas de esta criatura pueden ser muy peligrosas. Siempre relacionados con las pesadillas, el Alp es masculino, algunas veces se transforma en el espíritu de un pariente recientemente difunto. Los niños pueden convertirse en Alp cuando una madre utiliza el ´collar de caballo´ para facilitar el parto. Durante la edad media el Alp aparece en forma de gato, de cerdo, de pájaro u otro animal, incluyendo un perro del demonio de lechorus en Colonia, así conecta el hombre lobo dentro de esta leyenda. En todas sus manifestaciones el Alp se conoce por el uso de un sombrero. El espíritu puede volar como un pájaro, puede montar como un caballo y se le acredita con cierta actitud galante. El Alp bebe la sangre de los pezones de los hombres y de los niños pero prefiere la leche de las mujeres. Porque es de esta forma que el Alp toma control de los sueños.
ASWANG:
Un vampiro de las Filipinas, se cree que de día es una hermosa mujer y por la noche un demonio alado. El Aswang puede vivir una vida normal durante el día. Pero en la noche es conducida por pájaros a las casas de sus víctimas. Su alimento es siempre sangre, y prefiere alimentarse de niños. Esta criatura se reconoce por su forma al terminar de alimentarse, ella parece hinchada casi embarazada. Si el Aswang lame la sombra de las personas se cree que esta persona morirá pronto.
BAITAL:
Baital es el vampiro indio, su forma natural es mitad hombre, mitad murciélago, mide medio metro. Ingiere vísceras y sangre de animales y humanos.
BAJANG:
Un vampiro Malayo, se asume que es hombre, aparece como un gato y normalmente como niños amenazadores. El Bajang se puede esclavizar y se obsequia de una generación. Se mantiene en un tabong (recipiente de bambú) el cuál es protegido por varios encantos. Mientras que él está encarcelado se alimenta con huevos y se tornara en su contra si no se le proporciona bastante alimento. El amo de este demonio puede enviarlo a infligir daño a sus enemigos, el enemigo generalmente muere tiempo después de una enfermedad misteriosa. Según tradiciones el Bajang vino del cuerpo de un niño recién nacido, y puesto fuera de él por varios encantos. La leyenda cuenta que en su forma de gatos si es acariciado se transforma en un niño que succionará la sangres de quien lo toca.
BAOBHAN-SITH:
Este vampiro Escocés normalmente se disfraza como una hermosa virgen así engañando a sus víctimas y allí mismo dándoles muertes. Baobhan-sith aparece vestido en verde.
BHUTA:
Vampiro de la India, normalmente es creado por la muerte violenta de un individuo. El Bhuta se encuentra en los cementerios o en lugares solitarios y oscuros, comiendo excremento o intestinos.
BRAHMAPARUSH:
Un vampiro de la India que goza el consumir seres humanos. Esta criatura bebe la sangre de sus víctimas a través de su cráneo, luego come el cerebro y finalmente procede a envolver con intestinos el cuerpo de sus víctimas y realiza una danza ritual.
BRUXA:
Un vampiro femenino de Portugal. El Bruxa es transformado en su forma vampírica por medio de la brujería. Ella sale de su hogar en la noche en forma de pájaro y su actividad más frecuente es atormentar viajeros perdidos y cansados. Dicen que generalmente aparece como una hermosa mujer y lleva una vida normal en el día, usando a los niños como su alimento predilecto.
CORDEWA:
Una bruja encontrada entre los Oraons, con la capacidad de convertir su alma en un ´gato vampiro´. Se dice que si el gato lame los labios de una persona, esta muere al poco tiempo.
CHUREL:
Un vampiro parecido a un fantasma el cual se encuentra en la India, normalmente tiene forma de mujer, la cual ha muerto embarazada durante el festival de Dewali. Ella odia la vida con un rencor incomparable el cual vuelve en contra de sus familiares. Se dice que El Churel tiene una apariencia un tanto vil, posee pechos que le cuelgan, labios feos y gruesos, una lengua negra y pelo descuidado.
CIVATATEO:
Esta bruja-vampiro se encontraba entre las leyendas Aztecas. Dicho ser es sirviente de varias deidades lunares, se asume que es una noble mujer quien ha muerto al dar a luz. Los niños son su alimento favorito, muriendo de una enfermedad poco después del ataque. Estos vampiros aparecen con las caras blancas, las manos cubiertas con tiza blanca, y los huesos dibujados en su ropa.
DANAG:
Este Vampiro filipino es una de las especies más antiguas, responsable por plantar el ´taro´ a lo largo de las islas. El Danag trabajó con los seres humanos por muchos años pero la sociedad terminó cuando un día una mujer le cortó un dedo a un Danag, él succionó su herida, viendo el placer que le produjo el sabor de la sangre él dreno completamente su cuerpo, por lo que ahora necesita beber la sangre de los demás.
DEARG-DUE:
Una criatura temida de Irlanda, cuyo nombre significa ´ Red Blood Sucker. ´ Este vampiro data de la época céltica, y aun se le teme. La única manera de contener sus depredaciones es apilar piedras sobre cualquier sepulcro sospechado y así contener tal bestia. El cuento más famoso del Dearg-due es la historia de una mujer hermosa enterrada en Waterford, en una pequeña de la iglesia cerca de un árbol. Varias veces al año ella se levantaba de su tumba, usando su apariencia para llevar a su víctima a la tumba.
DOPPELSAUGER:
Este vampiro alemán se encuentra en las regiones norte, entre los Wends (una raza de Eslava). El Doppelsauger comerá las partes carnosas del pecho y así dejara ir la esencia de la vida.
EMPUSAS:
Una criatura vampiro de la mitología griega, se dice que generalmente esta a la orden de la diosa Hecate. Es descrita como un demonio que de cuando en cuando toma forma humana. La mayoría de las veces se parece a una mujer de Fenicia.
ERETICA:
El vampiro ruso, es típico que este vampiro sea un hereje que ha vuelto de la muerte. Se dice que era una mujer la cual vendió su alma en vida y después vuelve en la forma de una vieja mujer. En el anochecer el grupo de Ereticy se Encuentran en un barranco y realizan una forma de sabbat. Dicho ser, es activo solamente en el otoño, era creencia que con solo mirar a los ojos de esta criatura se obtiene la muerte
ESTRIE:
Este espíritu hebreo, siempre con forma femenina y vive entre humanidad para satisfacer su necesidad de sangre. Su presa favorita son los niños, pero cuando la necesidad de comida se hace imperiosa ninguna criatura esta a salvo.
GAYAL:
Este vampiro de India surge por la mala práctica de los rituales de entierro. Cuando el Gayal vuelve toma venganza sobre sus hijos u otro familiar cercano.
IMPUNDULU:
Este vampiro es sirviente de una bruja y se encuentra en la región este de África. Es pasado de madre a hija y sé utilizada generalmente para infligir el sufrimiento de los enemigos. Se dice que tiene un apetito insaciable y hay que mantenerlo continuamente alimentado, también puede tomar la forma de un hombre hermoso y así transformarse en amante.
INCUBOS:
Sin duda una de las formas más famosas de vampiros, la forma masculina del Sucubo, el Incubo solía visitar a mujeres en la noche, y hacerse su amante y atormentar sus sueños. Él posee todas las características del vampiro, cada noche visitas a sus víctimas, para así poder drenar la vida y a la fuerza de sus cuerpos con el deseo sexual extremo. Vampiros semejantes se han encontrado en comunidades gitanas y Eslavas.
JARARACAS:
Vampiro brasileño, se cree que aparece en forma de serpiente, se alimenta del pecho de una mujer.
JIGARKHWAR:
Una bruja vampiro la cual se encuentra en cierta región de India. Ella se alimenta extrayendo el hígado de las personas con mirada fija y varios encantamientos. El hígado después se cocina y se come, en este caso la víctima muere.
KATALKANAS:
El vampiro de Creta es como muchos de los originales, pero sólo puede ser matado haciéndole un tajo en la cabeza y echándole vinagre hervido.
KRVOPIJAC:
Estos son vampiros búlgaros. Se parecen a los vampiros normales, pero tienen un solo orificio nasal y una lengua puntiaguda. Se pueden inmovilizar poniendo rosas alrededor de sus tumbas. Puede ser destruido por un mago, que lo debe poner en una botella y tirarlo a una hoguera.
KASHA:
Este vampiro japonés se alimenta de cadáveres en sepulcros o bien los devora antes de la cremación.
KOZLAK:
De este vampiro de Dalamtian poco se sabe. También es frecuente entre la creencia Croata.
KUANG-SHI:
Vampiro chino, causado por la posesión demoníaca de un cadáver recientemente difunto. Este vampiro tiene una apariencia aterrorizante, a medida que se va haciendo mas viejo también gana habilidades, se rumorea que tiene la capacidad de volar.
LAMIA:
Se supo de Lamias en la Roma antigua y Grecia. Son vampiros hembras, que a menudo aparecían mitad humano, mitad animal (a menudo la parte baja era una serpiente). Comen la carne de sus víctimas disfrutándolo tanto como cuando beben sangre. Se puede matar a un Lamia usando armas normales.
LANGSUIR:
Vampiro malayo con la forma de una mujer hermosa. Se dice que posee uñas extremadamente largas, viste trajes verdes y tiene pelo negro que llega a sus tobillos. Ella se alimenta con la sangre de los niños.
LEANHAUM-SHEE:
Este es un misterio del folclore irlandés, realmente no es un vampiro pero su comportamiento si lo es. Ella utiliza su belleza increíble para engañar a los hombres a usando sus hechizos los pone bajo su encanto. La víctima es apartada y lentamente drenada de toda fuerza vital.
LOBISHOMEN:
Este es un vampiro portugués y brasileño, cuyas víctimas son principalmente mujeres. Este vampiro no mata realmente a sus víctimas solo toma pequeñas dosis de sangre. Después de su ataque las mujeres presentan tendencias ninfomaníacas.
LOOGAROO:
Vampiro del folclore haitiano, la palabra "loogaroo" se formó al pronunciarse incorrectamente una palabra de origen francés loup-garou (hombre lobo). El loogaroo surgió cuando los esclavos africanos aceptaron la demonología francesa uniéndola a su vampirología africana. Según sus creencias el loogaroo es normalmente una mujer que tras pactar con el Demonio debe rendirle culto cada noche, para ello debe arrancarse su piel humana y mostrar su verdadero aspecto vampírico, la piel se guardaba en un árbol secreto y procede a buscar sangre, en una forma incorpórea como si se tratasen de una bola de fuego que puede entrar en cualquier habitación.
LUGAT:
Se dice que este vampiro albanés es razonablemente inofensivo, solo toma poca sangre de sus víctimas, no llegando a causarles mayores daños.
MARA:
Vampiro Eslavo, también se encuentra en las leyendas de la gente de Kashube en Canadá. Se cree que es el espíritu de una mujer sin bautizar, la consideran un terrible visitante nocturno que oprime a sus víctimas. En la leyenda Eslava una vez que el Mara bebe la sangre de una persona ella se transforma en su amante y volverá a visitarlo hasta causarle la muerte. También se cree que le apetece la sangre de los niños.
MASAN:
Vampiro de la India es generalmente el fantasma de un niño, que se deleita en atormentar y matar a otros niños.
MASANI:
Vampiro femenino de la India, se dice que es el espíritu de la tierra de las tumbas. Su piel es de color negro y su cacería comienza en la noche generalmente por algún rezo a un difunto. Cualquier persona que pase por el sitio del entierro será atacada.
MORMO:
Este vampiro de la mitología griega es sirviente de la diosa Hecate y se cree que viene del submundo.
MOROII:
Un vampiro rumano en vida. Puede ser hombre o mujer, y muestra muchas de las características de un Strigoii.
MURONI:
Este vampiro se encuentra en la región de Valaquia en Rumania. Se dice que tiene la capacidad de cambiar en diversas formas animales. En una de estas transformaciones el Muroni puede matar con mayor facilidad.
NOSFERATU:
Nosferatu es otro nombre para el vampiro original, que se llama también vampire o vampyre.
NACHZEHER:
Vampiro que se encuentra en Kashubes al Norte de Europa. Este vampiro tiene la capacidad de matar a sus parientes por medios psíquicos.
NELAPSI:
Este vampiro eslovaco puede causar un gran daño a los seres vivientes. Se dice que el Nelapsi ha devastado aldeas enteras. También tiene la capacidad de matar con un solo vistazo.
NEUNTOTER:
Vampiro alemán, considerado ser un gran portador de plagas.
OBAYIFO:
Este vampiro viviente se encuentra entre la gente de Ashanti en la Costa de Oro en África. Se cree que puede ser tanto un hombre como una mujer y que por las noches deja su cuerpo humano para alimentarse. También se cree que le gustan los jóvenes y además puede causar daños en las cosechas.
PACU PATI:
Poderoso vampiro de la India. La criatura es el Señor de todos los seres que cometen travesuras. Aparece en la noche en cementerios y en lugares de ejecución.
PELESIT:
Vampiro Malayo. Este vampiro invade el cuerpo de las personas, causando enfermedades y muerte. Las víctimas deliran y se encuentran bajo su posesión.
PENANGGALAN:
Este vampiro Malayo vuela por las noches solamente con su cabeza y su cuello con sus intestinos colgando debajo. La criatura es siempre femenina y se alimenta generalmente de niños o mujeres de parto.
PIJAVICA:
Vampiro esloveno. Es creado como consecuencia de una mala vida llevada por una persona, tal como el incesto. Se alimenta de parientes o descendientes.
PISACHA:
Este vampiro de la India dista ser una criatura creada por los vicios de la humanidad. Por el contrario, el Pisacha es una deidad malvada, su pasatiempo favorito es el consumo de cadáveres frescos, también puede curar enfermedades, pero esto lo hace solo en raras ocasiones.
POLONG:
Vampiro de Malasia, creado embotellando pedazos de un hombre asesinado se usa para realizar ciertos rituales arcaicos, se crea un enlace entre el creador del Polong permitiendo que el se alimente un poco cada día por medio de su dedo. El Polong es asociado con el Pelesit.
RAMANGA:
Este vampiro viviente se encuentra en Madagascar. Es sirviente de los ancianos de la tribu, el Ramanga consumiría los recortes de las uñas y la sangre derramada de un miembro noble de la tribu.
STRIGOII:
Este es el vampiro Rumano. Strigoiuls es como muchos de los vampiros originales, pero les gusta atacar en bandadas. Se pueden matar poniendo ajo en su boca o quitando su corazón.
SUCUBOS:
Este es un vampiro europeo. La manera de alimentarse es teniendo relaciones sexuales agotadoras con la víctima, alimentándose de la energía sexual. Ellos pueden asumir la apariencia de otras personas. A menudo visitarán a la misma víctima más de una vez. La víctima de un Succubus experimentará las visitas como sueños.
SBENEFICI BENEFICI:
Un vampiro italiano, distando de ser una deidad es enemigo mortal de todos los vampiros.
TALAMAUR:
Este vampiro viviente se encuentra en Australia. Esta criatura puede comunicarse con el mundo de los espíritus, haciendo a alguno de estos espíritus su sirviente. El Talamaur puede enviar su alma para drenar la esencia vital restante de un cadáver fresco.
TLACIQUES:
Estas brujas Vampiros fueron encontradas entre los indios de Nahuatl en México. Pueden convertirse en una bola de fuego o en un pavo, y en estas formas se pueden alimentar inadvertidamente.
UBOUR:
Este vampiro búlgaro es creado cuando una persona muere violentamente o el espíritu rechaza dejar el cuerpo. Estos restos permanecerán enterrados cuarenta días y entonces se levantara de la tumba. No beberá sangre hasta que se extinguen sus otras fuentes del alimento. Se dice que el Ubour puede crear cierto resplandor con su movimiento.
UPIER:
Vampiro polaco bastante inusual, este vampiro se levanta a mediodía y regresa a descansar a medianoche. Se cree que tiene una lengua con púas y consume cantidades excesivas de sangre. La fascinación de esta criatura por la sangre va mucho más allá que la de otros vampiros.
UPIR:
Este vampiro se encuentra en Ucrania, lo que se observa en esta especie es el gran consumo de pescados.
UPYR:
Este vampiro ruso sé considerado como extremadamente vicioso. Primero atacará a los niños y enseguida continuará matando a los padres. Como el Upier el Upyr se levanta durante el día y duerme en la noche, y es por esta razón que su aspecto es bastante humano.
USTREL:
Este vampiro búlgaro caza exclusivamente ganado. Se cree que es el espíritu de un niño recientemente muerto el cual no se ha bautizado.
UTUKKU:
Espíritu de un vampiro Babilónico, visto a veces como un demonio. Se cree que puede ser el espíritu de una persona recientemente difunta que ha vuelto del sepulcro por una razón desconocida.
UPIERCZI:
Estos vampiros tienen sus orígenes en Polonia y Rusia llamados también Viesczy. Tienen un aguijón debajo de la lengua en lugar de los colmillos. Están activos del mediodía a la medianoche y pueden ser destruidos cuando su cuerpo es quemado. Cuando el cuerpo ya esta quemado estallará y aparecerán animales (ratas, etc.). Si cualquiera de estas criaturas escapa, entonces el espíritu del Upierczi escapará y volverá para buscar venganza.
VLOKOSLAK:
Vampiros Serbios también llamados Mulos. Normalmente aparecen como personas que llevan ropa blanca. Están activos tanto de día como por la noche pudiendo asumir forma de caballos y ovejas. Ellos comen a sus víctimas y beben su sangre. Pueden ser matados cortando un dedo del pie, o por apretar una uña en su cuello.
VARACOLACI:
Este vampiro rumano es considerado como uno de los más poderosos. Se dice que tiene la capacidad de causar eclipses lunares y solares. Pueden aparecer como un ser humano con la piel pálida y con la piel seca. Pueden transportarse astralmente.
VOLKODLAK:
Esta especie se encuentra en Eslovenia, conectada de alguna forma con las leyendas de los hombres lobos.
VRYKOLAKAS:
Especie de vampiro encontrado en las regiones del Adriático y del Egeo. Es creado por varios medios incluso por llevar una vida inmoral. Viaja en la obscuridad y golpea las puertas, diciendo en voz alta el nombre de algunos de los habitantes de esa casa, si se responde esa persona muere poco tiempo después. Obtiene ciertas habilidades a medida que pasa el tiempo.
VRYKOLATIOS:
Una especie de vampiro se encuentra en la isla de Santorini.
ZMEU:
Esta figura vampírica se encuentra en Moldavia. Toma la forma de una llama y entra en el cuarto de una muchacha o de una viuda joven. Una vez dentro, la llama se convierte en hombre, el cual las seduce.
Fuente:
[http:www.escalofrios.com]
[Ultima modificación: Jueves 24 de Agosto de 2006]
Nibiru
Is Nibiru Approaching?

Also known as The Twelfth Planet or Planet X, some are warning that this wandering body is quickly nearing the Earth - and could cause global devastation. Should you worry?
In 1976, Zecharia Sitchin stirred up a great deal of controversy with the publication of his book, The Twelfth Planet. In this and subsequent books, Sitchin presented his literal translations of ancient Sumerian texts which told an incredible story about the origins of humankind on planet Earth - a story far different and much more fantastic than what we all learned in school.
The ancient cuneiform texts - some of the earliest known writing, dating back some 6,000 years - told the story of a race of beings called the Anunnaki. The Anunnaki came to Earth from a planet in our solar system called Nibiru, according to the Sumerians via Sitchin. If you've never heard of it, that's because mainstream science does not recognize Nibiru as one of the planets that revolves around our Sun. Yet it is there, claims Sitchin, and its presence holds great importance not only for humankind's past, but our future as well.
Nibiru's orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical, according to Sitchin's books, taking it out beyond the orbit of Pluto at its farthest point and bringing it as close to the Sun as the far side of the asteroid belt (a ring of asteroids that is known to occupy a band of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter). It takes Nibiru 3,600 years to complete one orbital journey, and it was last in this vicinity around 160 B.C.E. As you can imagine, the gravitational effects of a sizable planet moving close to the inner solar system, as it is claimed for Nibiru, could wreak havoc on the orbits of other planets, disrupt the asteroid belt and spell big trouble for planet Earth.
Well, prepare for yet another possible apocalypse because, they say, Nibiru is once again heading this way - and will be here soon.
A Bit of History
The story of the Anunnaki is told in Sitchin's many books and is digested, augmented and speculated about in dozens of websites. But the tale is essentially this: About 450,000 years ago, Alalu, the deposed ruler of the Anunnaki on Nibiru, escaped the planet on a spaceship and found refuge on Earth. He discovered that Earth had plenty of gold, which Nibiru needed to protect its diminishing atmosphere. They began to mine Earth's gold, and there were a lot of political battles among the Anunnaki for power. Then around 300,000 years or so ago, the Anunnaki decided to create a race of workers by genetically manipulating the primates on the planet. The result was Homo sapiens - us. Eventually, rulership of the Earth was handed over to humans and the Anunnaki left, at least for the time being. Sitchin ties all this - and much more - into the stories of the first books of the Bible and the histories of other ancient cultures, especially Egyptian. (Here's a good time chart of the alleged events.) It's an astonishing story, to say the least. Most historians, anthropologists and archeologists consider it all Sumerian myth, of course. But Sitchin's work has created a diehard cadre of believers and researchers who take the story at face value. And some of them, whose ideas are getting widespread attention thanks to the Internet, contend that the return of Nibiru is close at hand - possibly as soon as somewhere between 2003 and 2013!
Where Is Nibiru and When Will It Arrive?
Even mainstream astronomers have long speculated that there may be an unknown planet - a Planet X - somewhere out beyond the orbit of Pluto that would account for the anomalies they were detecting in the orbits of Neptune and Uranus. Some unseen body seems to be tugging at them. The finding was reported in the June 19, 1982 edition of the New York Times:
Something out there beyond the furthest reaches of the known solar system is tugging at Uranus and Neptune. A gravitational force keeps perturbing the two giant planets, causing irregularities in their orbits. The force suggests a presence far away and unseen, a large object, the long-sought Planet X. Astronomers are so certain of this planet's existence that they have already named it "Planet X - the 10th Planet."
The anomalous body was first spotted in 1983 by IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite), according to news stories. The Washington Post reported: "A heavenly body possibly as large as the giant planet Jupiter and possibly so close to Earth that it would be part of this solar system has been found in the direction of the constellation Orion by an orbiting telescope aboard the U.S. infrared astronomical satellite. So mysterious is the object that astronomers do not know if it is a planet, a giant comet, a nearby 'protostar' that never got hot enough to become a star, a distant galaxy so young that it is still in the process of forming its first stars or a galaxy so shrouded in dust that none of the light cast by its stars ever gets through."
Nibiru supporters contend that IRAS has, in fact, spotted the wandering planet.
"A Mystery Revolves Around the Sun," an article posted by MSNBC on October 7, 1999 said: "Two teams of researchers have proposed the existence of an unseen planet or a failed star circling the sun at a distance of more than 2 trillion miles, far beyond the orbits of the nine known planets... Planetary scientist at Britain’s Open University, speculates that the object could be a planet larger than Jupiter." And in December, 2000, SpaceDaily reported on "Another Candidate For 'Planet X' Spotted."
Another article and photo appeared in Discovery News: "Large Object Discovered Orbiting Sun." The article, published in July, 2001, says, "The discovery of a large reddish chunk of something orbiting in Pluto's neighborhood has re-ignited the idea that there may be more than nine planets in the solar system." Naming it 2001 KX76. the discoverers estimate that it is smaller than our Moon and might have an elongated orbit, but they gave no indication that it was heading this way.
Mark Hazelwood, who has a large website warning about the impending arrival of Nibiru and how we should prepare for it, suggests that all of these news stories lend credence to the existence of the Anunnaki's Nibiru (although none of the articles said the celestial body was heading toward Earth). But Hazelwood says his research indicates that Nibiru will be here in the spring of 2003, though he isn't specific about how he arrived at that precise time period. This website about Planet X narrows it down even further to "late spring or early Summer of 2003, probably May or June," although they don't specify their reasoning either.
Andy Lloyd isn't as pessimistic - or at least his calculations are different. Since he speculates that Nibiru was actually the Star of Bethlehem seen about 2,000 years ago, "the problem faced by humanity as Nibiru again enters the planetary zone will fall to our descendants 50 generations hence."
But Kent Steadman at the Sentinal section of Cyberspaceorbit.com is tracking Nibiru based on the Spring/Summer 2003 scenario and offers several star charts, timetables and other illustrations that show where Planet X will supposedly cross the inner solar system.
What Will Be the Effects on Earth?
As stated before, the gravitational pull of a planet entering the inner solar system would have profound effects on the other orbiting bodies, including Earth. In fact, the Anunnaki story says that a previous appearance of Nibiru was responsible for the "Great Flood" recorded in Genesis, in which nearly all life on our planet was extinguished (but saved, thanks to Noah). Going even further back, some researchers into this topic suspect that Nibiru once even collided with Earth millions of years ago, creating the asteroid belt and resulting in the enormous gouges in our planet that the oceans now fill!
Mark Hazelwood and others say that Earth is in for some massive and catastrophic changes as Nibiru approaches. Floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, a pole shift and other natural disasters will be so severe, Hazelwood says, that "only a few hundred million people will survive." Another site says the gravitational pull of Nibiru might even stop the Earth's rotation for three days, citing the "three days of darkness" predicted in the Bible.
Some of the Nibiru researchers also cite the prophecies of Edgar Cayce who predicted that we would soon suffer monumental Earth changes and a pole shift, even though he did not attribute them to anything as specific as a visiting planet. And, of course, the much-analyzed Mayan calendar is said to set the "end of world" in December, 2012.
Astronomers and other scientists who would seem to be in a position to know such things have made no announcements about the approach of any planet-sized body. Apparently, they have not detected anything of the kind. Those who believe Nibiru is approaching, however, say that scientists do know all about it and are just covering it up.

Also known as The Twelfth Planet or Planet X, some are warning that this wandering body is quickly nearing the Earth - and could cause global devastation. Should you worry?
In 1976, Zecharia Sitchin stirred up a great deal of controversy with the publication of his book, The Twelfth Planet. In this and subsequent books, Sitchin presented his literal translations of ancient Sumerian texts which told an incredible story about the origins of humankind on planet Earth - a story far different and much more fantastic than what we all learned in school.
The ancient cuneiform texts - some of the earliest known writing, dating back some 6,000 years - told the story of a race of beings called the Anunnaki. The Anunnaki came to Earth from a planet in our solar system called Nibiru, according to the Sumerians via Sitchin. If you've never heard of it, that's because mainstream science does not recognize Nibiru as one of the planets that revolves around our Sun. Yet it is there, claims Sitchin, and its presence holds great importance not only for humankind's past, but our future as well.
Nibiru's orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical, according to Sitchin's books, taking it out beyond the orbit of Pluto at its farthest point and bringing it as close to the Sun as the far side of the asteroid belt (a ring of asteroids that is known to occupy a band of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter). It takes Nibiru 3,600 years to complete one orbital journey, and it was last in this vicinity around 160 B.C.E. As you can imagine, the gravitational effects of a sizable planet moving close to the inner solar system, as it is claimed for Nibiru, could wreak havoc on the orbits of other planets, disrupt the asteroid belt and spell big trouble for planet Earth.
Well, prepare for yet another possible apocalypse because, they say, Nibiru is once again heading this way - and will be here soon.
A Bit of History
The story of the Anunnaki is told in Sitchin's many books and is digested, augmented and speculated about in dozens of websites. But the tale is essentially this: About 450,000 years ago, Alalu, the deposed ruler of the Anunnaki on Nibiru, escaped the planet on a spaceship and found refuge on Earth. He discovered that Earth had plenty of gold, which Nibiru needed to protect its diminishing atmosphere. They began to mine Earth's gold, and there were a lot of political battles among the Anunnaki for power. Then around 300,000 years or so ago, the Anunnaki decided to create a race of workers by genetically manipulating the primates on the planet. The result was Homo sapiens - us. Eventually, rulership of the Earth was handed over to humans and the Anunnaki left, at least for the time being. Sitchin ties all this - and much more - into the stories of the first books of the Bible and the histories of other ancient cultures, especially Egyptian. (Here's a good time chart of the alleged events.) It's an astonishing story, to say the least. Most historians, anthropologists and archeologists consider it all Sumerian myth, of course. But Sitchin's work has created a diehard cadre of believers and researchers who take the story at face value. And some of them, whose ideas are getting widespread attention thanks to the Internet, contend that the return of Nibiru is close at hand - possibly as soon as somewhere between 2003 and 2013!
Where Is Nibiru and When Will It Arrive?
Even mainstream astronomers have long speculated that there may be an unknown planet - a Planet X - somewhere out beyond the orbit of Pluto that would account for the anomalies they were detecting in the orbits of Neptune and Uranus. Some unseen body seems to be tugging at them. The finding was reported in the June 19, 1982 edition of the New York Times:
Something out there beyond the furthest reaches of the known solar system is tugging at Uranus and Neptune. A gravitational force keeps perturbing the two giant planets, causing irregularities in their orbits. The force suggests a presence far away and unseen, a large object, the long-sought Planet X. Astronomers are so certain of this planet's existence that they have already named it "Planet X - the 10th Planet."
The anomalous body was first spotted in 1983 by IRAS (Infrared Astronomical Satellite), according to news stories. The Washington Post reported: "A heavenly body possibly as large as the giant planet Jupiter and possibly so close to Earth that it would be part of this solar system has been found in the direction of the constellation Orion by an orbiting telescope aboard the U.S. infrared astronomical satellite. So mysterious is the object that astronomers do not know if it is a planet, a giant comet, a nearby 'protostar' that never got hot enough to become a star, a distant galaxy so young that it is still in the process of forming its first stars or a galaxy so shrouded in dust that none of the light cast by its stars ever gets through."
Nibiru supporters contend that IRAS has, in fact, spotted the wandering planet.
"A Mystery Revolves Around the Sun," an article posted by MSNBC on October 7, 1999 said: "Two teams of researchers have proposed the existence of an unseen planet or a failed star circling the sun at a distance of more than 2 trillion miles, far beyond the orbits of the nine known planets... Planetary scientist at Britain’s Open University, speculates that the object could be a planet larger than Jupiter." And in December, 2000, SpaceDaily reported on "Another Candidate For 'Planet X' Spotted."
Another article and photo appeared in Discovery News: "Large Object Discovered Orbiting Sun." The article, published in July, 2001, says, "The discovery of a large reddish chunk of something orbiting in Pluto's neighborhood has re-ignited the idea that there may be more than nine planets in the solar system." Naming it 2001 KX76. the discoverers estimate that it is smaller than our Moon and might have an elongated orbit, but they gave no indication that it was heading this way.
Mark Hazelwood, who has a large website warning about the impending arrival of Nibiru and how we should prepare for it, suggests that all of these news stories lend credence to the existence of the Anunnaki's Nibiru (although none of the articles said the celestial body was heading toward Earth). But Hazelwood says his research indicates that Nibiru will be here in the spring of 2003, though he isn't specific about how he arrived at that precise time period. This website about Planet X narrows it down even further to "late spring or early Summer of 2003, probably May or June," although they don't specify their reasoning either.
Andy Lloyd isn't as pessimistic - or at least his calculations are different. Since he speculates that Nibiru was actually the Star of Bethlehem seen about 2,000 years ago, "the problem faced by humanity as Nibiru again enters the planetary zone will fall to our descendants 50 generations hence."
But Kent Steadman at the Sentinal section of Cyberspaceorbit.com is tracking Nibiru based on the Spring/Summer 2003 scenario and offers several star charts, timetables and other illustrations that show where Planet X will supposedly cross the inner solar system.
What Will Be the Effects on Earth?
As stated before, the gravitational pull of a planet entering the inner solar system would have profound effects on the other orbiting bodies, including Earth. In fact, the Anunnaki story says that a previous appearance of Nibiru was responsible for the "Great Flood" recorded in Genesis, in which nearly all life on our planet was extinguished (but saved, thanks to Noah). Going even further back, some researchers into this topic suspect that Nibiru once even collided with Earth millions of years ago, creating the asteroid belt and resulting in the enormous gouges in our planet that the oceans now fill!
Mark Hazelwood and others say that Earth is in for some massive and catastrophic changes as Nibiru approaches. Floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, a pole shift and other natural disasters will be so severe, Hazelwood says, that "only a few hundred million people will survive." Another site says the gravitational pull of Nibiru might even stop the Earth's rotation for three days, citing the "three days of darkness" predicted in the Bible.
Some of the Nibiru researchers also cite the prophecies of Edgar Cayce who predicted that we would soon suffer monumental Earth changes and a pole shift, even though he did not attribute them to anything as specific as a visiting planet. And, of course, the much-analyzed Mayan calendar is said to set the "end of world" in December, 2012.
Astronomers and other scientists who would seem to be in a position to know such things have made no announcements about the approach of any planet-sized body. Apparently, they have not detected anything of the kind. Those who believe Nibiru is approaching, however, say that scientists do know all about it and are just covering it up.
what should I sell on ebay?
What should I sell on eBay?
This section will cover:
Introduction to basics on selling
Where to start and logistics
Issues to consider
Where to find inventory
Buying from wholesalers
To know what's hot
Hot items list
Introduction to basics on selling
Advisors on the subject probably receive more emails on this subject than any other. Buyers read our Basic Seller's Manual; they want to start selling but just can't figure out what to sell or how to get started.
If you are a new seller, the first piece of advice is to clean out your garage or attic. You need to gain some experience selling before you go off and purchase a large lot of wholesale merchandise.
A lot of eBay sellers start out selling odds and ends they have around the house-and for good reason. For items that are in good condition, you'll probably get more money for them on eBay than at a garage sale. You probably have plenty of stuff that you'll never miss and you really don't need to store or dust anymore. And it's a relatively risk-free way to test the waters of eBay selling.
If you can't bear to part with anything you already have, start with products you know and have experience with. Choose things that have demonstrable market demand (that is, you know people are buying them). Don't make the mistake of selling only things you like, or the trendiest, coolest things you can find. If your goal is to make a profit-and it should be!-then you need to be selling things people will buy.
Start by selling used goods, small appliances, wedding gifts you never use, old books (non-fiction one are best), used sporting goods, clothing items (that great leather jacket that doesn't fit you any more or that pair of cowboy boots you bought on your business trip to Dallas, but never wear). The experience you gain will be invaluable, you will not risk any capital or make any investment beyond some small eBay fees.
Virtually everything is for sale on eBay. One night while watching the sport of Curling during the Winter Olympics, I though a curling stone would make an attractive doorstop and conversation piece for my office. During the commercial I went on line to eBay and found dozens of curling stones for sale. One of them now holds the door open to our billiard room.
If you are considering selling an item, do a search on eBay and see if that product or similar ones are being offered for sale. If the market is saturated, you may want to reconsider trying to sell that product. At the same time, if absolutely no one else is offering the product for sale, you need to figure out if that's because no one else has thought of it, or if it's because no one will buy the item.
Next turn to your hobbies and interests. Too many sellers think the only way to make a fortune is to buy hundreds of the latest hot selling items and put up dozens of auctions. The problem is that hundreds of other sellers are doing the same thing. (If you don't believe me do a search for diet pills, or cell phone boosters) As you gain experience you can move into these markets, but this area is fraught with danger for the new seller. There are plenty of companies with enough money to import these items directly by the thousands and undersell anyone who buys through a distributor or wholesaler.
Depending on the category, seeing a lot of similar items up for sale may work in your favor or against you. For example, you may see a lot of the same item pop up in response to a search because people are buying. Or, observes antiques seller Sue Rudolph, "It might also mean the market is flooded and nobody wants it." You have to do more than just count the listings, she says. Look at the individual auctions and see if people are bidding on the items-that will give you an indication of the strength of the market. Then check the completed auctions for the item you searched for. That will tell you what the item is selling for (if, in fact, it's selling at all).
Sell something you know something about. Almost everyone collects "something." If you are knowledgeable about a collectible or an art object, then you have the ability to do the research to find the products at prices you can resell.
Once you gain experience try to focus on larger dollar items. If you only make $2.00 profit per sale, you have to close (and ship) 1000 auctions per month to make $2,000.
Another technique is to sell items in bulk. If you bought a large box of videotapes at a garage sale, separate them into categories and sell them as a lot. You will often make more money than selling them individually. This can also work for clothing. There are sellers that buy children's clothing from garage sales, sort it by size and gender and sell it in lots. One of my neighbors does this. She will typically pay between $3 to $6 total for several pieces of clothing that she can get over $20 for on eBay. She does the same thing with closeout dealers. She will buy a pallet load of new children's clothing, sort it by size and sell it in lots of 5 or 10 pieces. Although she might make slightly more selling the pieces individually, this way they sell quicker, the average sale is larger and she turns her inventory over many time more often than she could otherwise.
On eBay seller I know purchases large lots of the hot selling items on eBay (cell phone boosters, pocket knives, etc.) and turns around and sells them in lots of 10 or 25 to other eBayers who want to buy for resale. He recently imported 50,000 disposable cigarette lighters from Korea that he bought for about 11 cents each. He sold them on eBay in lots of 500 for 36 cents each.
He made $125 on each lot less his eBay fees. I asked him who was buying the lighters and he said that most of his buyers were flea market, gas station and convenience store owners who sold the lighters over the counter for 99 cents each.
Everyone wants to sell computers, software, movies, DVD's, digital cameras and all sorts of consumer electronics. The sad fact is that SONY, Panasonic, Canon, and others don't sell their latest hottest products to small dealers who work out of their home. (In fact they don't sell anything except through their master distributors.) Even the big stores have trouble getting a large allocation of really hot products.
It is possible to get into this business if you have a lot of market and product knowledge (such as you work in a computer store) and you have the contacts to buy the merchandise. The problem is that you are competing with major retailers, some who sell under their own name and others who sell under blind usernames. One way you can succeed selling consumer electronics is with overstock and closeout merchandise. Millions of dollars worth of consumer electronics, computers and software are sold by closeout dealers every week. The trick is to really know what you are buying and to be able to work on small margins and turn your inventory over often. Unfortunately it takes quite a bit of capital investment to compete in this arena.
There is also a huge market on eBay for "vintage" hi-fi equipment, cameras, old computers and computer hardware and so on. Last year I found an Akai Reel-to-reel tape deck at a garage sale for $25 and the seller threw in 10 reels of tape. I sold the deck on eBay for just under $200 and sold the 10 reels of tape separately in another auction for $30. I met one of eBay's product managers last year at the first eBay Live event in Anaheim. She sells vintage Apple computers, parts and software. She buys almost all of it at garage sales, flea markets and thrift stores.
Drop shipping is another strategy used by new sellers. I hesitate to recommend working with drop shippers because so many of them are not very reliable.
The problem with drop shipping is that your feedback is on the line. If the drop shipper is temporarily out of stock or somehow screws up your order -- it is your feedback that will suffer. When you are starting out just one or two negative feedback comments can set your back months. Also the merchandise available from most drop shippers is very common and being sold by hundreds of other sellers.
If you are really strapped for cash, you can use a drop shipper temporarily. As soon as you can afford it however, I would start buying wholesale from direct wholesalers and/or distributors. You will make more money and have greater control over your business.
When I am asked, "what should I sell," I am usually also asked what are the best selling items on eBay. I.e. hot sellers.
Here is a list of the currently hot selling items on eBay. This is not a recommendation of what to sell. Each of these product areas is fraught with its own perils.
Diet Pills
Nutritional Sex Enhancers
Cell Phone Boosters
Pheromone scents
Glass chess sets
Low cost jewelry
Expensive watches and jewelry
Heirloom jewelry
Used toys in good condition
New and used clothing for children and plus-sized clothing for women
Western wear such as cowboy boots, belts, shirts, leather vests, etc.
Software (including closed-out or last year's software programs and games)
Strobe pens
Tools (power and hand tools)
Perfume (including perfume samples and opened expensive perfumes that are at least over one-half full)
Perfume bottles (some with or without perfume)
Religious books and Bibles (Bibles are always a perennial seller)
Non-fiction books on hobbies, sports, nautical subjects, history, military science, popular textbooks, and art & photography. Also books containing maps and art prints that can be broken and sold individually.
Maps and old prints of ships, flowers, animals (horses and dogs are tops)
Used auto parts for specialty automobiles (Porsche, BMW, MG, etc.)
Low mileage Japanese cars and pickups
Automotive models and car collectibles
Signed sports collectibles
I could go on -- but these are some of the best selling items on eBay today. (I am sure I missed a few)
If you want to know what to sell on eBay, probably the single best piece of advice I can give new sellers is to be unique and to specialize. Find a niche market, learn everything about it and work it over and over.
Reference: Skip McGrath
Issues to Consider
Whether you have a specific product line in mind or are still trying to come up with some ideas for what you can sell on eBay, consider these issues:
Cost. how much will the item cost you? There's more to cost that simply the price on the item-do you have the cash required to make the purchase or are you going to have to borrow money (and therefore pay interest) to acquire the inventory? Will there be any additional expenses, such as shipping to you or repairs if the item is not in saleable condition?
Storage. Do you have room to adequately and safely store the item while you are waiting for it to sell?
Shipping. What are the labor and cost issues associated with shipping the item to your customer once it sells? Is it very fragile, an unusual shape or extremely heavy? These are issues that can make shipping a challenge.
Product life cycle. How long can you expect the demand for the item to continue? You may have something that is wildly successful today, but next year you won't be able to pay people to take it away from you. Beanie Babies and other fad collectibles are a great example of this. Some high-tech items are also at risk of having a short life cycle due to technology advances. If you pay attention to product life cycles, you can maximize your profits while the item is hot and avoid getting stuck with excess inventory when the demand declines.
Season. When you put an item up for sale on eBay, consider the time of year. Heavy coats and sweaters don't sell well in the spring and summer. Lawn and garden equipment is not going to move as well in the winter as it will in the summer. If you have room to store items, you can make a nice profit buying off-season items and holding them until they sell.
Where Will You Find What You'll Sell?
One of the most exciting things about selling on eBay is that merchandise that will sell for a profit is virtually everywhere!
Your home. Start by looking around your own home at the stuff that's collecting dust on shelves or stashed in the back of closets, or in the attic or garage.
Flea markets. Flea markets can be a tremendous source of bargain-priced merchandise that will sell on eBay.
Garage and yard sales. Savvy eBay sellers can make a comfortable living spending one or two days a week shopping garage sales for items that will fetch many times what they cost when auctioned on eBay.
Estate sales. If a professional is already handling the estate sale, you're not as likely to get really great bargains. But if you have access to a truck and storage, you can advertise that you can buy entire estates. When you make such a purchase, select what will sell best on eBay, put those items up for auction, and then sell the rest through other channels.
Established retailers. Stores need a way to move items that aren't selling. Once Gotham City Online, a eBay company that focuses on clothing and accessories with sales exceeding $1 million annually, was established, co-founder Jonathan Garriss was able to approach retailers and offer to help them solve their overstock problems by selling those items on a consignment basis on eBay. Eventually, he began purchasing that inventory outright.
Discount stores. Look for clearance items at discount department and drug stores. Cindy Mayer of Cindy's Collectibles routinely buys infant's and children's items at the end of the season and stores them until the following year. "I buy out of season, and I have found great sales in drugstores," she says.
Friends and family. Tell people you know not to throw anything away. Laurie Ayers says that members of her church will give thing they are going to throw away or donate to charity, and if she can sell them on eBay, she does.
Buying From Wholesalers
As your business grows, you may choose to start buying from wholesale sources and selling on eBay at retail. This can be very profitable, but only if you choose the wholesaler wisely.
The Internet is full of opportunities to buy lists of wholesalers, often for just a few dollars. Save your money. You can get the same quality of information (or maybe even slightly better) for free by using any of the popular search engines and plugging in keywords such as "wholesale," "manufacturer" or "drop ship." But even that is not the best route to take.
Instead, be more specific in your approach.
Think about the type of products you want to sell, and then look for manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors you can work with. Find companies whose products meet your quality expectations, that have prices and terms you can work with, and that deliver the service level you want to provide your customers. Get sample products so you can see the quality yourself. Some companies send free samples, while others charge a nominal fee-either way, don't try to sell something you've never seen. Be sure it is truly worth what you expect to sell it for.
Be sure you're dealing with a true manufacturer, wholesaler or distributor, and not another middleman who is marking up their prices and increasing your costs. Ask for and check references. You want to talk with others who are buying from these sources. In addition, check with the Better Business Bureau, any industry associations, the consumer protection agency of the state in which the supplier is located, and any other source that may be able to verify their claims.
Legitimate manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors will also want information about you, including proof that you are a legitimate business and that you have any necessary licenses and tax identification numbers. A supplier who doesn't ask for this information is probably a middleman whose ethics couldn't stand up to moderate, much less close, scrutiny.
Figuring Out What's Hot
How do you figure out what will be a hot seller on eBay? It's a challenge for new sellers. "They're hopped up to sell, but don't know what to sell," says Jim "Griff" Griffith, dean of eBay Education.
In fact, "What should I sell on eBay?" is the most common question new sellers have, says Todd Lutwak, eBay's director of seller development, adding that "eBay attempts to provide as much information as possible to help people spot trends."
Seller Central is the place where new sellers can find hot lists that reveal the top search terms or keywords by category. Sellers can learn, for example, if computer buyers recently using the site preferred to use laptop or notebook as their main search term.
"It's great data for sellers," Lutwak says. "By looking at the keywords, you know what's selling. And it's a leading indicator of how you should be selling it." eBay also e-mails sellers information regarding the top-selling categories for the last month.
In the "What's Hot" section at Seller Central, sellers will find a Merchandising Calendar that reveals what items tend to sell at certain times of the year based on holidays and events. Outside sources such as Andale.com, meanwhile, provide information about hot sellers on eBay for a monthly fee of $3.95.
Lutwak sees strong growth in all of eBay's major categories. The products that sell best, he says, sell because of inventive sellers who are able to differentiate a commodity product through eye-catching listing information and innovative sales tactics such as 24-hour shipping or bundling an entire solution. "They try different ways of selling or accentuate different things about their selling strategy," Lutwak says.
To become a better trend spotter, keep track of eBay's hot categories, items and search words, Lutwak advises. Then be a pioneer in your sales strategy. "Try new things and become a trendsetter," he says. "That in itself is a best practice."
This section will cover:
Introduction to basics on selling
Where to start and logistics
Issues to consider
Where to find inventory
Buying from wholesalers
To know what's hot
Hot items list
Introduction to basics on selling
Advisors on the subject probably receive more emails on this subject than any other. Buyers read our Basic Seller's Manual; they want to start selling but just can't figure out what to sell or how to get started.
If you are a new seller, the first piece of advice is to clean out your garage or attic. You need to gain some experience selling before you go off and purchase a large lot of wholesale merchandise.
A lot of eBay sellers start out selling odds and ends they have around the house-and for good reason. For items that are in good condition, you'll probably get more money for them on eBay than at a garage sale. You probably have plenty of stuff that you'll never miss and you really don't need to store or dust anymore. And it's a relatively risk-free way to test the waters of eBay selling.
If you can't bear to part with anything you already have, start with products you know and have experience with. Choose things that have demonstrable market demand (that is, you know people are buying them). Don't make the mistake of selling only things you like, or the trendiest, coolest things you can find. If your goal is to make a profit-and it should be!-then you need to be selling things people will buy.
Start by selling used goods, small appliances, wedding gifts you never use, old books (non-fiction one are best), used sporting goods, clothing items (that great leather jacket that doesn't fit you any more or that pair of cowboy boots you bought on your business trip to Dallas, but never wear). The experience you gain will be invaluable, you will not risk any capital or make any investment beyond some small eBay fees.
Virtually everything is for sale on eBay. One night while watching the sport of Curling during the Winter Olympics, I though a curling stone would make an attractive doorstop and conversation piece for my office. During the commercial I went on line to eBay and found dozens of curling stones for sale. One of them now holds the door open to our billiard room.
If you are considering selling an item, do a search on eBay and see if that product or similar ones are being offered for sale. If the market is saturated, you may want to reconsider trying to sell that product. At the same time, if absolutely no one else is offering the product for sale, you need to figure out if that's because no one else has thought of it, or if it's because no one will buy the item.
Next turn to your hobbies and interests. Too many sellers think the only way to make a fortune is to buy hundreds of the latest hot selling items and put up dozens of auctions. The problem is that hundreds of other sellers are doing the same thing. (If you don't believe me do a search for diet pills, or cell phone boosters) As you gain experience you can move into these markets, but this area is fraught with danger for the new seller. There are plenty of companies with enough money to import these items directly by the thousands and undersell anyone who buys through a distributor or wholesaler.
Depending on the category, seeing a lot of similar items up for sale may work in your favor or against you. For example, you may see a lot of the same item pop up in response to a search because people are buying. Or, observes antiques seller Sue Rudolph, "It might also mean the market is flooded and nobody wants it." You have to do more than just count the listings, she says. Look at the individual auctions and see if people are bidding on the items-that will give you an indication of the strength of the market. Then check the completed auctions for the item you searched for. That will tell you what the item is selling for (if, in fact, it's selling at all).
Sell something you know something about. Almost everyone collects "something." If you are knowledgeable about a collectible or an art object, then you have the ability to do the research to find the products at prices you can resell.
Once you gain experience try to focus on larger dollar items. If you only make $2.00 profit per sale, you have to close (and ship) 1000 auctions per month to make $2,000.
Another technique is to sell items in bulk. If you bought a large box of videotapes at a garage sale, separate them into categories and sell them as a lot. You will often make more money than selling them individually. This can also work for clothing. There are sellers that buy children's clothing from garage sales, sort it by size and gender and sell it in lots. One of my neighbors does this. She will typically pay between $3 to $6 total for several pieces of clothing that she can get over $20 for on eBay. She does the same thing with closeout dealers. She will buy a pallet load of new children's clothing, sort it by size and sell it in lots of 5 or 10 pieces. Although she might make slightly more selling the pieces individually, this way they sell quicker, the average sale is larger and she turns her inventory over many time more often than she could otherwise.
On eBay seller I know purchases large lots of the hot selling items on eBay (cell phone boosters, pocket knives, etc.) and turns around and sells them in lots of 10 or 25 to other eBayers who want to buy for resale. He recently imported 50,000 disposable cigarette lighters from Korea that he bought for about 11 cents each. He sold them on eBay in lots of 500 for 36 cents each.
He made $125 on each lot less his eBay fees. I asked him who was buying the lighters and he said that most of his buyers were flea market, gas station and convenience store owners who sold the lighters over the counter for 99 cents each.
Everyone wants to sell computers, software, movies, DVD's, digital cameras and all sorts of consumer electronics. The sad fact is that SONY, Panasonic, Canon, and others don't sell their latest hottest products to small dealers who work out of their home. (In fact they don't sell anything except through their master distributors.) Even the big stores have trouble getting a large allocation of really hot products.
It is possible to get into this business if you have a lot of market and product knowledge (such as you work in a computer store) and you have the contacts to buy the merchandise. The problem is that you are competing with major retailers, some who sell under their own name and others who sell under blind usernames. One way you can succeed selling consumer electronics is with overstock and closeout merchandise. Millions of dollars worth of consumer electronics, computers and software are sold by closeout dealers every week. The trick is to really know what you are buying and to be able to work on small margins and turn your inventory over often. Unfortunately it takes quite a bit of capital investment to compete in this arena.
There is also a huge market on eBay for "vintage" hi-fi equipment, cameras, old computers and computer hardware and so on. Last year I found an Akai Reel-to-reel tape deck at a garage sale for $25 and the seller threw in 10 reels of tape. I sold the deck on eBay for just under $200 and sold the 10 reels of tape separately in another auction for $30. I met one of eBay's product managers last year at the first eBay Live event in Anaheim. She sells vintage Apple computers, parts and software. She buys almost all of it at garage sales, flea markets and thrift stores.
Drop shipping is another strategy used by new sellers. I hesitate to recommend working with drop shippers because so many of them are not very reliable.
The problem with drop shipping is that your feedback is on the line. If the drop shipper is temporarily out of stock or somehow screws up your order -- it is your feedback that will suffer. When you are starting out just one or two negative feedback comments can set your back months. Also the merchandise available from most drop shippers is very common and being sold by hundreds of other sellers.
If you are really strapped for cash, you can use a drop shipper temporarily. As soon as you can afford it however, I would start buying wholesale from direct wholesalers and/or distributors. You will make more money and have greater control over your business.
When I am asked, "what should I sell," I am usually also asked what are the best selling items on eBay. I.e. hot sellers.
Here is a list of the currently hot selling items on eBay. This is not a recommendation of what to sell. Each of these product areas is fraught with its own perils.
Diet Pills
Nutritional Sex Enhancers
Cell Phone Boosters
Pheromone scents
Glass chess sets
Low cost jewelry
Expensive watches and jewelry
Heirloom jewelry
Used toys in good condition
New and used clothing for children and plus-sized clothing for women
Western wear such as cowboy boots, belts, shirts, leather vests, etc.
Software (including closed-out or last year's software programs and games)
Strobe pens
Tools (power and hand tools)
Perfume (including perfume samples and opened expensive perfumes that are at least over one-half full)
Perfume bottles (some with or without perfume)
Religious books and Bibles (Bibles are always a perennial seller)
Non-fiction books on hobbies, sports, nautical subjects, history, military science, popular textbooks, and art & photography. Also books containing maps and art prints that can be broken and sold individually.
Maps and old prints of ships, flowers, animals (horses and dogs are tops)
Used auto parts for specialty automobiles (Porsche, BMW, MG, etc.)
Low mileage Japanese cars and pickups
Automotive models and car collectibles
Signed sports collectibles
I could go on -- but these are some of the best selling items on eBay today. (I am sure I missed a few)
If you want to know what to sell on eBay, probably the single best piece of advice I can give new sellers is to be unique and to specialize. Find a niche market, learn everything about it and work it over and over.
Reference: Skip McGrath
Issues to Consider
Whether you have a specific product line in mind or are still trying to come up with some ideas for what you can sell on eBay, consider these issues:
Cost. how much will the item cost you? There's more to cost that simply the price on the item-do you have the cash required to make the purchase or are you going to have to borrow money (and therefore pay interest) to acquire the inventory? Will there be any additional expenses, such as shipping to you or repairs if the item is not in saleable condition?
Storage. Do you have room to adequately and safely store the item while you are waiting for it to sell?
Shipping. What are the labor and cost issues associated with shipping the item to your customer once it sells? Is it very fragile, an unusual shape or extremely heavy? These are issues that can make shipping a challenge.
Product life cycle. How long can you expect the demand for the item to continue? You may have something that is wildly successful today, but next year you won't be able to pay people to take it away from you. Beanie Babies and other fad collectibles are a great example of this. Some high-tech items are also at risk of having a short life cycle due to technology advances. If you pay attention to product life cycles, you can maximize your profits while the item is hot and avoid getting stuck with excess inventory when the demand declines.
Season. When you put an item up for sale on eBay, consider the time of year. Heavy coats and sweaters don't sell well in the spring and summer. Lawn and garden equipment is not going to move as well in the winter as it will in the summer. If you have room to store items, you can make a nice profit buying off-season items and holding them until they sell.
Where Will You Find What You'll Sell?
One of the most exciting things about selling on eBay is that merchandise that will sell for a profit is virtually everywhere!
Your home. Start by looking around your own home at the stuff that's collecting dust on shelves or stashed in the back of closets, or in the attic or garage.
Flea markets. Flea markets can be a tremendous source of bargain-priced merchandise that will sell on eBay.
Garage and yard sales. Savvy eBay sellers can make a comfortable living spending one or two days a week shopping garage sales for items that will fetch many times what they cost when auctioned on eBay.
Estate sales. If a professional is already handling the estate sale, you're not as likely to get really great bargains. But if you have access to a truck and storage, you can advertise that you can buy entire estates. When you make such a purchase, select what will sell best on eBay, put those items up for auction, and then sell the rest through other channels.
Established retailers. Stores need a way to move items that aren't selling. Once Gotham City Online, a eBay company that focuses on clothing and accessories with sales exceeding $1 million annually, was established, co-founder Jonathan Garriss was able to approach retailers and offer to help them solve their overstock problems by selling those items on a consignment basis on eBay. Eventually, he began purchasing that inventory outright.
Discount stores. Look for clearance items at discount department and drug stores. Cindy Mayer of Cindy's Collectibles routinely buys infant's and children's items at the end of the season and stores them until the following year. "I buy out of season, and I have found great sales in drugstores," she says.
Friends and family. Tell people you know not to throw anything away. Laurie Ayers says that members of her church will give thing they are going to throw away or donate to charity, and if she can sell them on eBay, she does.
Buying From Wholesalers
As your business grows, you may choose to start buying from wholesale sources and selling on eBay at retail. This can be very profitable, but only if you choose the wholesaler wisely.
The Internet is full of opportunities to buy lists of wholesalers, often for just a few dollars. Save your money. You can get the same quality of information (or maybe even slightly better) for free by using any of the popular search engines and plugging in keywords such as "wholesale," "manufacturer" or "drop ship." But even that is not the best route to take.
Instead, be more specific in your approach.
Think about the type of products you want to sell, and then look for manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors you can work with. Find companies whose products meet your quality expectations, that have prices and terms you can work with, and that deliver the service level you want to provide your customers. Get sample products so you can see the quality yourself. Some companies send free samples, while others charge a nominal fee-either way, don't try to sell something you've never seen. Be sure it is truly worth what you expect to sell it for.
Be sure you're dealing with a true manufacturer, wholesaler or distributor, and not another middleman who is marking up their prices and increasing your costs. Ask for and check references. You want to talk with others who are buying from these sources. In addition, check with the Better Business Bureau, any industry associations, the consumer protection agency of the state in which the supplier is located, and any other source that may be able to verify their claims.
Legitimate manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors will also want information about you, including proof that you are a legitimate business and that you have any necessary licenses and tax identification numbers. A supplier who doesn't ask for this information is probably a middleman whose ethics couldn't stand up to moderate, much less close, scrutiny.
Figuring Out What's Hot
How do you figure out what will be a hot seller on eBay? It's a challenge for new sellers. "They're hopped up to sell, but don't know what to sell," says Jim "Griff" Griffith, dean of eBay Education.
In fact, "What should I sell on eBay?" is the most common question new sellers have, says Todd Lutwak, eBay's director of seller development, adding that "eBay attempts to provide as much information as possible to help people spot trends."
Seller Central is the place where new sellers can find hot lists that reveal the top search terms or keywords by category. Sellers can learn, for example, if computer buyers recently using the site preferred to use laptop or notebook as their main search term.
"It's great data for sellers," Lutwak says. "By looking at the keywords, you know what's selling. And it's a leading indicator of how you should be selling it." eBay also e-mails sellers information regarding the top-selling categories for the last month.
In the "What's Hot" section at Seller Central, sellers will find a Merchandising Calendar that reveals what items tend to sell at certain times of the year based on holidays and events. Outside sources such as Andale.com, meanwhile, provide information about hot sellers on eBay for a monthly fee of $3.95.
Lutwak sees strong growth in all of eBay's major categories. The products that sell best, he says, sell because of inventive sellers who are able to differentiate a commodity product through eye-catching listing information and innovative sales tactics such as 24-hour shipping or bundling an entire solution. "They try different ways of selling or accentuate different things about their selling strategy," Lutwak says.
To become a better trend spotter, keep track of eBay's hot categories, items and search words, Lutwak advises. Then be a pioneer in your sales strategy. "Try new things and become a trendsetter," he says. "That in itself is a best practice."
Steps for a successful sale on ebay
eBay provides you the opportunity to sell your items to a world-wide audience. Before listing your first item, it is helpful to know some basic information about selling on eBay.
Selling basic steps
1 Become an eBay seller
2 Prepare to sell your item
3 List your item for sale
4 Manage your listing
5 Complete the sale
Step 1: Become an eBay seller.
Begin by registering and creating a seller's account. To register as a seller, click the “Sell” link at the top of any eBay page, and then click the "Sell Your Item" button or learn about registration and creating a seller's account.
Consider signing up for Paypal, as this the preferred method for transaction for most buyers and sellers. When buyers use PayPal to pay for your items, you receive payments immediately and don’t need to handle checks or money orders.
Note: You will not be able to sell items on eBay if you have a private Feedback Profile. If you’ve chosen to make your Feedback Profile private, you’ll need to make it public before you can list an item.
Step 2: Prepare to sell your item.
Before you list an item, consider doing some research first about setting a starting price, listing time, keywords, shippings, et cetera. There are certain items that may not be sold on eBay. To avoid breaking eBay rules and the law, check eBay’s prohibited items policies to be sure your item is permitted.
Step 3: List your item for sale.
To list your item on eBay, you need to provide as much detailed information about your item. Information in a typical listing includes a title, description, price, payment method, shipping cost, and a photo. eBay’s Sell Your Item form guides you through the steps to a successful item listing.
Step 4: Manage your listing
You can track your eBay activities from My eBay. This page is especially useful if you have more than one item for sale or if you are selling and bidding on several items. My eBay's All Selling page lets you see the status of items you're selling from start to finish and manage your sales from a central location.
Step 5: Complete the sale
At the end of a successful listing, you'll receive an email from eBay that includes your buyer's shipping address and payment method. Once you receive online payment confirmation from PayPal or a check or money order from your buyer, you can ship your item. Always leave feedback for your buyer after you complete the sale, and remind your buyer to do the same. This will help you establish your reputation as a seller.
Key points about selling effectively on eBay
Understanding the following concepts will help you prepare for eBay’s unique selling experience.
Your item will be among thousands of other items. For buyers to consider your item, they need to find it, so think like a buyer. Make sure you have good photos and a complete item description. An informative title, well-written description, and clear photos can make the difference between selling and not selling your item.
An important part of selling on eBay includes communicating with bidders and buyers. Good communication helps to promote you as a responsive seller and will help avoid potential transaction problems. The majority of communication between sellers and buyers is through email, so it is important that you keep your contact information up-to-date.
Your item listing will be viewed by a global audience. You probably won’t know your buyers personally, but you can know about your buyers by reviewing their member profiles. Setting your listing preferences in My eBay lets you to have more control over who may bid on your listings. This feature helps to reduce the possible transaction problems and potential unpaid items.
Your Feedback Score is important. The eBay Community takes Feedback very seriously. It not only represents your reputation to buyers, but your Feedback Score is also used to qualify you for some seller privileges. For example, you need a Feedback Score of at least 20 to open an eBay Store.
eBay has rules and guidelines called “policies” that create a safe, fair and enjoyable trading environment. They affect how you sell on eBay. By accepting the terms outlined in the User Agreement, you have agreed to conform to these policies. If eBay determines that a listing violates a policy, eBay may remove the listing from the site and may take disciplinary action. Be sure to review selling policies before you list an item (see Knowing eBay’s Rules for Sellers).
Both eBay and the eBay Community provide resources to support your success as a seller. You can participate in eBay's community discussion boards and chats where you can connect with other members to get tips, ask for help, or just have fun. eBay Customer Support representatives also offer assistance on many boards and chats.
eBay provides a wide range of resources for sellers. Listing items does take time, especially when you are new to selling on eBay. However, eBay offers selling tools and resources that help you to manage and automate your selling activities (see Resources for Sellers).
Where to learn more about selling
Visit Seller Central to learn about resources for sellers including merchant solutions for businesses.
Take the Audio Tour: How to Sell on eBay.
Connect with other sellers from the eBay Community.
Seller’s checklist
Use this checklist as your guide as you prepare to list your item.
 Task
 Carefully inspect the item
Note any flaws, wear, or damage. Unless the item’s value would decrease with cleaning, remove any dust, stains, or dirt.
 Take pictures of the item
A good picture enables potential buyers to see exactly what they are bidding on in a single glance. Be sure to take photos of any flaws or markings. Learn more about taking pictures for eBay.
 Write a title and description for your listing
In the title, include the name of the item and any keywords buyers might use to search for the item.
In the description, describe the item clearly, accurately, and completely. Include information about the condition, color, brand, product type, model, size, and style of the item. Be sure to proofread and spell-check both the title and the description. Learn more about writing a good title and description.
 Research the item on eBay
Use the completed listings search to find similar items that have recently sold on eBay. Notice the starting and ending price of items that have sold successfully and whether they are auctions or Buy It Now listings. This information can help you decide how to sell your item.
 Package and weigh your item
Consider packaging and weighing your item. When you list your item, you can enter the package size and weight to have eBay automatically calculate shipping costs for you and your buyers.
Now you are ready to sell your item!
Feedback

What is feedback?
Feedback represents a person's permanent reputation as a buyer or seller on eBay. It is made up of comments and ratings left by other eBay members you bought and sold to. There are three types of feedback ratings: positive, neutral and negative. The sum of these feedback ratings are shown as a number in parentheses next to your User ID.
How feedback works
Each member may affect your score by only one point (positive or negative). However, they may leave you one feedback rating and comment for each transaction they have with you.
You receive a feedback star once your feedback score reaches 10 points.
We encourage you to leave feedback after each transaction is complete so that other members may benefit from your experience.
A high feedback score and percentage is usually a good sign, but you should always check your trading partner's member profile by clicking on the member's User ID or score to read comments they have received from others and comments they have left for others.

Feedback Tips
Contact your trading partner and try to resolve any issues before leaving neutral or negative feedback.
You may not remove feedback comments you have left, so be sure to leave only fair and factual comments and ratings that relate to a specific transaction you had with your trading partner.
Leave feedback after a transaction is complete so that other members may benefit from your experience.
Usually a high feedback score and high percentage is a good sign, but you should always check your trading partner's member profile to read comments and look for negative remarks.
When to check feedback
Before you bid on an item, you can check the seller's member profile by clicking on the feedback score next to their User ID. Sellers may also want to view the member profiles of bidders to see how reliable they have been in past transactions.
There's one thing we should tell you: the information in this tutorial shouldn't be thought of as legal advice. If you have a specific question about whether your feedback comment may violate eBay policy or could be considered libelous, please contact a lawyer
Whenever leaving feedback, use caution and good judgment. You are responsible for the comments that you make, and you can't change, edit or remove comments you've left about others. The rating and comment you leave become a permanent part of the other member's reputation on eBay.
Though the eBay feedback system is a member to member system and the comments are solely the opinion of the person leaving the feedback, there are instances, where no judgment is required on our behalf, when we will remove a rating and comment.
eBay is provided with a valid court order requesting removal
The feedback comment contains profane, vulgar, obscene, or racist language
The feedback comment contains personal identifying information about a member.
The feedback references an eBay, PayPal or law enforcement investigation.
The feedback comment contains links or scripts.
Negative feedback was intended for another member. This may only happen after the member responsible has already placed the same feedback for the correct member.
Feedback was left by a person ineligible to participate in eBay transactions at the time of the transaction or the time the feedback was left.
Feedback was left by a member who provided eBay with false contact information
Feedback was left by a member who bid on or purchased an item solely to have the opportunity to leave negative feedback for the seller, with no intention of completing the transaction.
Also, members that have left feedback may agree to use Mutual Feedback Withdrawal to withdraw the feedback (comment remains with a notation from eBay and the feedback rating is removed) and members indefinitely suspended within 90 days of registration will have all feedback they left removed (both rating and comment)
Review:
Feedback is a member to member system and members are responsible for the words they use
Feedback is made up of ratings and comments, and shows a member's reputation on eBay
Communicate with your trading partner before leaving negative or neutral feedback
Feedback comments cannot be edited or changed after being left
Knowing the rules for sellers
eBay's policies are rules and guidelines that help to create a safe, fair and enjoyable trading environment for all eBay members. As a seller, you are responsible for reviewing and understanding eBay’s selling policies, as well as all applicable laws and regulations as outlined in the User Agreement and in Rules for Sellers - Overview.
Policies and guidelines specifically related to selling an item involve:
Prohibited and restricted items –- What items can and cannot be listed.
Listing practices –- Actions that are not allowed in listings.
Completing the sale –- Practices that are not allowed involving transactions.
When policy violations occur, eBay emails the seller, as well as bidders, that a listing has been ended. Learning about eBay's selling policies before you list an item will help you to avoid unintentionally breaking rules (including the law). eBay’s selling policies are updated to respond to marketplace, community and security issues, so it is important to check them regularly for changes.
eBay’s policies are intended to:
Support government laws and regulations
Minimize risks to sellers
Provide equal opportunity to all sellers
Protect intellectual property rights
Provide an enjoyable buying experience
Support the values of the eBay Community
Violation of eBay policies can result in a range of actions, including:
Listing cancellation
Forfeit of eBay fees on cancelled listings
Limits on account privileges
Loss of PowerSeller status
Account suspension
Prohibited and restricted items
Policies about listing items are often based on country and state laws. However, many restrictions involve the sale of controversial or sensitive items and are not necessarily prohibited by law. The limitations are a result of input by the eBay Community.
There are three aspects of item restrictions – prohibited, questionable, and potentially infringing items.
Prohibited –- These items may not be listed on eBay.
Examples of listings that are not allowed include:
Items that are illegal or that encourage illegal activity.
Items that are racially or ethnically inappropriate. For policy and examples, see Offensive Material Policy.
Listings that do not offer an item or service for sale. For policy and examples, see Listing No Item.
Services that are illegal, sexual in nature or that violate eBay’s User Agreement. For policy and examples, see Prohibited Services.
Listings that promote giveaways, random drawings, raffles, or prizes. For policy and examples, see Bonus, Prize, Giveaway and Raffle Policy.
Questionable –-These items may be listed under certain conditions .
Examples of listings that are not allowed include:
Listings of perishable items and do not identify in the item description the measures the seller will take to ensure that the goods are delivered to the buyer safely. For policy and examples, see Food.
Listing a reproduction of a Native American item and not listing it in the "Reproductions" section under the Native Americana category. For policy and examples, see Artifacts.
Other polices involving questionable items include Pre-Sale Listings, Vehicle, Vehicle Equipment and Device Listings, and Cell Phone (Wireless) Service Contracts.
Potentially infringing –- These items may be in violation of certain copyrights, trademarks, or other rights. Some items are not allowed, even though they may be legal, because they almost always violate copyright or trademark laws.
Examples of listings that are not allowed include:
Listings with counterfeit or bootleg items (counterfeits, replicas and unauthorized copies).
Listings that include disclaimers of knowledge of, or responsibility for, the authenticity or legality of the items offered in their listings. For policy and examples, see Authenticity Disclaimers.
To avoid creating listings that would infringe upon intellectual property rights, see Protecting Intellectual Property Rights. You can also take eBay's tutorial on Intellectual Property Policies and VeRO.
Important: Protection of intellectual property also extends to each member’s listings. eBay members are not allowed to use another eBay user's pictures or descriptions in their listings or About Me page without the owner's permission (see Item Description and Picture Theft).
Note: Even if you offer to give away for "free" (rather than sell) a prohibited, questionable, or infringing item, this will not relieve you of potential liability. This applies to both seller and buyer.
See Prohibited and Restricted Items-Overview.
Listing practices
To promote a safe, fair and enjoyable trading experience, eBay has established a set of community standards and guidelines for listings and other community content. These include policies restricting the use of profanity, HTML and JavaScript, and links. In addition, eBay’s listing policies provide guidelines on how certain items may be listed and described.
Actions that misrepresent items – Misrepresented items result in a poor shopping and finding experience for buyers because their search results show listings in which the buyer may have no interest. These practices also result in an uneven playing field for sellers who do not use these techniques and attract fewer potential buyers.
Examples of listing practices that are not allowed on eBay include:
Using brand names or other words inappropriately for the purpose of attracting buyers to a listing (called keyword spamming). For policy and examples, see Keyword Spam.
Creating titles for listings that do not accurately describe the item for sale. For policy and examples, see Misleading Titles.
Listing in an inappropriate category. Item listings that belong in the Mature Audiences category that are found outside of that category will be ended. For policy and examples, see Categorization of Listings.
Listing items that include compilations and informational items that, for example, contain cross category information, are listed outside of the Everything Else, Information Products category, or are combined as bonus items with any other listing. For policy and more examples, see Compilation and Information.
Actions that avoid paying eBay fees – Selling fees help eBay support both buyers and sellers. Listing practices that circumvent (avoid) fees are unfair to sellers who pay the appropriate eBay fees and may provide a poor buying experience.
Examples of listing practices that are not allowed on eBay include:
Offering the opportunity to buy the listed item or other items outside of eBay.
Offering low item prices but unreasonably high shipping or handling charges.
Listing an item that requires an additional purchase.
Including contact information (e.g., email addresses, domain names, phone numbers) in the listing title or description.
Listing an item where a seller allows buyers to choose from a selection of items.
To view the policy and more examples, see Circumventing Fees.
See also: Multiple Listing Limit, Reserve Price Violations, Unpaid Item/Final Value Fee Credit Abuse; Listing About Me; Tax Policy.
Completing the sale
If your item sells successfully, the sale needs to be completed. This includes contacting your buyer, accepting payment and shipping the item.
Examples of actions that are not allowed on eBay:
Bidding on your own item, or having family members, roommates or employees bid on your item (called shill bidding). For policy and examples, see Shill Bidding.
Interfering with another member’s transaction. For policy and examples, see Transaction Interference.
Accepting payment and sending an item that is significantly different from the item described in the item listing. For policy and examples, see Seller Non-performance.
Refusing to accept a buyer’s PayPal payment using a credit card when the seller included the PayPal logo in the listing. For policy and examples, see PayPal Payments Policy.
Charging buyers an additional fee for their use of ordinary forms of payment including acceptance of checks, money orders, electronic transfers or credit cards. For policy and examples, see Payment Surcharges.
If something goes wrong, including having problems with your buyer, there are options to help with your transaction problems. For more information, see the Transaction Problems and Protection section of Help.
Other polices involving listing practices include: eBay Pilot Programs, Home Page Featured Policy, and Want Ads and Trades.
Other Policies:
eBay allows discrete identification or ’credit‘ for third parties that provide services or products directly connected with the particular listing as long as they meet specific requirements. For policy and requirements, see Third-Party Acknowledgements, Credits and Links.
Selling basic steps
1 Become an eBay seller
2 Prepare to sell your item
3 List your item for sale
4 Manage your listing
5 Complete the sale
Step 1: Become an eBay seller.
Begin by registering and creating a seller's account. To register as a seller, click the “Sell” link at the top of any eBay page, and then click the "Sell Your Item" button or learn about registration and creating a seller's account.
Consider signing up for Paypal, as this the preferred method for transaction for most buyers and sellers. When buyers use PayPal to pay for your items, you receive payments immediately and don’t need to handle checks or money orders.
Note: You will not be able to sell items on eBay if you have a private Feedback Profile. If you’ve chosen to make your Feedback Profile private, you’ll need to make it public before you can list an item.
Step 2: Prepare to sell your item.
Before you list an item, consider doing some research first about setting a starting price, listing time, keywords, shippings, et cetera. There are certain items that may not be sold on eBay. To avoid breaking eBay rules and the law, check eBay’s prohibited items policies to be sure your item is permitted.
Step 3: List your item for sale.
To list your item on eBay, you need to provide as much detailed information about your item. Information in a typical listing includes a title, description, price, payment method, shipping cost, and a photo. eBay’s Sell Your Item form guides you through the steps to a successful item listing.
Step 4: Manage your listing
You can track your eBay activities from My eBay. This page is especially useful if you have more than one item for sale or if you are selling and bidding on several items. My eBay's All Selling page lets you see the status of items you're selling from start to finish and manage your sales from a central location.
Step 5: Complete the sale
At the end of a successful listing, you'll receive an email from eBay that includes your buyer's shipping address and payment method. Once you receive online payment confirmation from PayPal or a check or money order from your buyer, you can ship your item. Always leave feedback for your buyer after you complete the sale, and remind your buyer to do the same. This will help you establish your reputation as a seller.
Key points about selling effectively on eBay
Understanding the following concepts will help you prepare for eBay’s unique selling experience.
Your item will be among thousands of other items. For buyers to consider your item, they need to find it, so think like a buyer. Make sure you have good photos and a complete item description. An informative title, well-written description, and clear photos can make the difference between selling and not selling your item.
An important part of selling on eBay includes communicating with bidders and buyers. Good communication helps to promote you as a responsive seller and will help avoid potential transaction problems. The majority of communication between sellers and buyers is through email, so it is important that you keep your contact information up-to-date.
Your item listing will be viewed by a global audience. You probably won’t know your buyers personally, but you can know about your buyers by reviewing their member profiles. Setting your listing preferences in My eBay lets you to have more control over who may bid on your listings. This feature helps to reduce the possible transaction problems and potential unpaid items.
Your Feedback Score is important. The eBay Community takes Feedback very seriously. It not only represents your reputation to buyers, but your Feedback Score is also used to qualify you for some seller privileges. For example, you need a Feedback Score of at least 20 to open an eBay Store.
eBay has rules and guidelines called “policies” that create a safe, fair and enjoyable trading environment. They affect how you sell on eBay. By accepting the terms outlined in the User Agreement, you have agreed to conform to these policies. If eBay determines that a listing violates a policy, eBay may remove the listing from the site and may take disciplinary action. Be sure to review selling policies before you list an item (see Knowing eBay’s Rules for Sellers).
Both eBay and the eBay Community provide resources to support your success as a seller. You can participate in eBay's community discussion boards and chats where you can connect with other members to get tips, ask for help, or just have fun. eBay Customer Support representatives also offer assistance on many boards and chats.
eBay provides a wide range of resources for sellers. Listing items does take time, especially when you are new to selling on eBay. However, eBay offers selling tools and resources that help you to manage and automate your selling activities (see Resources for Sellers).
Where to learn more about selling
Visit Seller Central to learn about resources for sellers including merchant solutions for businesses.
Take the Audio Tour: How to Sell on eBay.
Connect with other sellers from the eBay Community.
Seller’s checklist
Use this checklist as your guide as you prepare to list your item.
 Task
 Carefully inspect the item
Note any flaws, wear, or damage. Unless the item’s value would decrease with cleaning, remove any dust, stains, or dirt.
 Take pictures of the item
A good picture enables potential buyers to see exactly what they are bidding on in a single glance. Be sure to take photos of any flaws or markings. Learn more about taking pictures for eBay.
 Write a title and description for your listing
In the title, include the name of the item and any keywords buyers might use to search for the item.
In the description, describe the item clearly, accurately, and completely. Include information about the condition, color, brand, product type, model, size, and style of the item. Be sure to proofread and spell-check both the title and the description. Learn more about writing a good title and description.
 Research the item on eBay
Use the completed listings search to find similar items that have recently sold on eBay. Notice the starting and ending price of items that have sold successfully and whether they are auctions or Buy It Now listings. This information can help you decide how to sell your item.
 Package and weigh your item
Consider packaging and weighing your item. When you list your item, you can enter the package size and weight to have eBay automatically calculate shipping costs for you and your buyers.
Now you are ready to sell your item!
Feedback

What is feedback?
Feedback represents a person's permanent reputation as a buyer or seller on eBay. It is made up of comments and ratings left by other eBay members you bought and sold to. There are three types of feedback ratings: positive, neutral and negative. The sum of these feedback ratings are shown as a number in parentheses next to your User ID.
How feedback works
Each member may affect your score by only one point (positive or negative). However, they may leave you one feedback rating and comment for each transaction they have with you.
You receive a feedback star once your feedback score reaches 10 points.
We encourage you to leave feedback after each transaction is complete so that other members may benefit from your experience.
A high feedback score and percentage is usually a good sign, but you should always check your trading partner's member profile by clicking on the member's User ID or score to read comments they have received from others and comments they have left for others.

Feedback Tips
Contact your trading partner and try to resolve any issues before leaving neutral or negative feedback.
You may not remove feedback comments you have left, so be sure to leave only fair and factual comments and ratings that relate to a specific transaction you had with your trading partner.
Leave feedback after a transaction is complete so that other members may benefit from your experience.
Usually a high feedback score and high percentage is a good sign, but you should always check your trading partner's member profile to read comments and look for negative remarks.
When to check feedback
Before you bid on an item, you can check the seller's member profile by clicking on the feedback score next to their User ID. Sellers may also want to view the member profiles of bidders to see how reliable they have been in past transactions.
There's one thing we should tell you: the information in this tutorial shouldn't be thought of as legal advice. If you have a specific question about whether your feedback comment may violate eBay policy or could be considered libelous, please contact a lawyer
Whenever leaving feedback, use caution and good judgment. You are responsible for the comments that you make, and you can't change, edit or remove comments you've left about others. The rating and comment you leave become a permanent part of the other member's reputation on eBay.
Though the eBay feedback system is a member to member system and the comments are solely the opinion of the person leaving the feedback, there are instances, where no judgment is required on our behalf, when we will remove a rating and comment.
eBay is provided with a valid court order requesting removal
The feedback comment contains profane, vulgar, obscene, or racist language
The feedback comment contains personal identifying information about a member.
The feedback references an eBay, PayPal or law enforcement investigation.
The feedback comment contains links or scripts.
Negative feedback was intended for another member. This may only happen after the member responsible has already placed the same feedback for the correct member.
Feedback was left by a person ineligible to participate in eBay transactions at the time of the transaction or the time the feedback was left.
Feedback was left by a member who provided eBay with false contact information
Feedback was left by a member who bid on or purchased an item solely to have the opportunity to leave negative feedback for the seller, with no intention of completing the transaction.
Also, members that have left feedback may agree to use Mutual Feedback Withdrawal to withdraw the feedback (comment remains with a notation from eBay and the feedback rating is removed) and members indefinitely suspended within 90 days of registration will have all feedback they left removed (both rating and comment)
Review:
Feedback is a member to member system and members are responsible for the words they use
Feedback is made up of ratings and comments, and shows a member's reputation on eBay
Communicate with your trading partner before leaving negative or neutral feedback
Feedback comments cannot be edited or changed after being left
Knowing the rules for sellers
eBay's policies are rules and guidelines that help to create a safe, fair and enjoyable trading environment for all eBay members. As a seller, you are responsible for reviewing and understanding eBay’s selling policies, as well as all applicable laws and regulations as outlined in the User Agreement and in Rules for Sellers - Overview.
Policies and guidelines specifically related to selling an item involve:
Prohibited and restricted items –- What items can and cannot be listed.
Listing practices –- Actions that are not allowed in listings.
Completing the sale –- Practices that are not allowed involving transactions.
When policy violations occur, eBay emails the seller, as well as bidders, that a listing has been ended. Learning about eBay's selling policies before you list an item will help you to avoid unintentionally breaking rules (including the law). eBay’s selling policies are updated to respond to marketplace, community and security issues, so it is important to check them regularly for changes.
eBay’s policies are intended to:
Support government laws and regulations
Minimize risks to sellers
Provide equal opportunity to all sellers
Protect intellectual property rights
Provide an enjoyable buying experience
Support the values of the eBay Community
Violation of eBay policies can result in a range of actions, including:
Listing cancellation
Forfeit of eBay fees on cancelled listings
Limits on account privileges
Loss of PowerSeller status
Account suspension
Prohibited and restricted items
Policies about listing items are often based on country and state laws. However, many restrictions involve the sale of controversial or sensitive items and are not necessarily prohibited by law. The limitations are a result of input by the eBay Community.
There are three aspects of item restrictions – prohibited, questionable, and potentially infringing items.
Prohibited –- These items may not be listed on eBay.
Examples of listings that are not allowed include:
Items that are illegal or that encourage illegal activity.
Items that are racially or ethnically inappropriate. For policy and examples, see Offensive Material Policy.
Listings that do not offer an item or service for sale. For policy and examples, see Listing No Item.
Services that are illegal, sexual in nature or that violate eBay’s User Agreement. For policy and examples, see Prohibited Services.
Listings that promote giveaways, random drawings, raffles, or prizes. For policy and examples, see Bonus, Prize, Giveaway and Raffle Policy.
Questionable –-These items may be listed under certain conditions .
Examples of listings that are not allowed include:
Listings of perishable items and do not identify in the item description the measures the seller will take to ensure that the goods are delivered to the buyer safely. For policy and examples, see Food.
Listing a reproduction of a Native American item and not listing it in the "Reproductions" section under the Native Americana category. For policy and examples, see Artifacts.
Other polices involving questionable items include Pre-Sale Listings, Vehicle, Vehicle Equipment and Device Listings, and Cell Phone (Wireless) Service Contracts.
Potentially infringing –- These items may be in violation of certain copyrights, trademarks, or other rights. Some items are not allowed, even though they may be legal, because they almost always violate copyright or trademark laws.
Examples of listings that are not allowed include:
Listings with counterfeit or bootleg items (counterfeits, replicas and unauthorized copies).
Listings that include disclaimers of knowledge of, or responsibility for, the authenticity or legality of the items offered in their listings. For policy and examples, see Authenticity Disclaimers.
To avoid creating listings that would infringe upon intellectual property rights, see Protecting Intellectual Property Rights. You can also take eBay's tutorial on Intellectual Property Policies and VeRO.
Important: Protection of intellectual property also extends to each member’s listings. eBay members are not allowed to use another eBay user's pictures or descriptions in their listings or About Me page without the owner's permission (see Item Description and Picture Theft).
Note: Even if you offer to give away for "free" (rather than sell) a prohibited, questionable, or infringing item, this will not relieve you of potential liability. This applies to both seller and buyer.
See Prohibited and Restricted Items-Overview.
Listing practices
To promote a safe, fair and enjoyable trading experience, eBay has established a set of community standards and guidelines for listings and other community content. These include policies restricting the use of profanity, HTML and JavaScript, and links. In addition, eBay’s listing policies provide guidelines on how certain items may be listed and described.
Actions that misrepresent items – Misrepresented items result in a poor shopping and finding experience for buyers because their search results show listings in which the buyer may have no interest. These practices also result in an uneven playing field for sellers who do not use these techniques and attract fewer potential buyers.
Examples of listing practices that are not allowed on eBay include:
Using brand names or other words inappropriately for the purpose of attracting buyers to a listing (called keyword spamming). For policy and examples, see Keyword Spam.
Creating titles for listings that do not accurately describe the item for sale. For policy and examples, see Misleading Titles.
Listing in an inappropriate category. Item listings that belong in the Mature Audiences category that are found outside of that category will be ended. For policy and examples, see Categorization of Listings.
Listing items that include compilations and informational items that, for example, contain cross category information, are listed outside of the Everything Else, Information Products category, or are combined as bonus items with any other listing. For policy and more examples, see Compilation and Information.
Actions that avoid paying eBay fees – Selling fees help eBay support both buyers and sellers. Listing practices that circumvent (avoid) fees are unfair to sellers who pay the appropriate eBay fees and may provide a poor buying experience.
Examples of listing practices that are not allowed on eBay include:
Offering the opportunity to buy the listed item or other items outside of eBay.
Offering low item prices but unreasonably high shipping or handling charges.
Listing an item that requires an additional purchase.
Including contact information (e.g., email addresses, domain names, phone numbers) in the listing title or description.
Listing an item where a seller allows buyers to choose from a selection of items.
To view the policy and more examples, see Circumventing Fees.
See also: Multiple Listing Limit, Reserve Price Violations, Unpaid Item/Final Value Fee Credit Abuse; Listing About Me; Tax Policy.
Completing the sale
If your item sells successfully, the sale needs to be completed. This includes contacting your buyer, accepting payment and shipping the item.
Examples of actions that are not allowed on eBay:
Bidding on your own item, or having family members, roommates or employees bid on your item (called shill bidding). For policy and examples, see Shill Bidding.
Interfering with another member’s transaction. For policy and examples, see Transaction Interference.
Accepting payment and sending an item that is significantly different from the item described in the item listing. For policy and examples, see Seller Non-performance.
Refusing to accept a buyer’s PayPal payment using a credit card when the seller included the PayPal logo in the listing. For policy and examples, see PayPal Payments Policy.
Charging buyers an additional fee for their use of ordinary forms of payment including acceptance of checks, money orders, electronic transfers or credit cards. For policy and examples, see Payment Surcharges.
If something goes wrong, including having problems with your buyer, there are options to help with your transaction problems. For more information, see the Transaction Problems and Protection section of Help.
Other polices involving listing practices include: eBay Pilot Programs, Home Page Featured Policy, and Want Ads and Trades.
Other Policies:
eBay allows discrete identification or ’credit‘ for third parties that provide services or products directly connected with the particular listing as long as they meet specific requirements. For policy and requirements, see Third-Party Acknowledgements, Credits and Links.
How to pack items for delivery on eBay
Simple, quick and easy.
Safe delivery with careful preparation
When sending a package, there are several easy steps that make your package more secure and easier to ship.
The Box
Choose a box with enough room for cushioning material around the contents. If you are reusing a box, cover all previous labels and markings with heavy black marker or adhesive labels.
Cushioning
Place the cushioning all around your items. Close and shake the box to see whether you have enough cushioning. Add more newspaper, styrofoam, bubble wrap if you hear items shifting.
Sealing
Tape the opening of your box and reinforce all seams with 2” wide tape. Use clear or brown packaging tape, reinforced packing tape or paper tape. Do not use cord, string or twine because they get caught in mail processing equipment.
Correct Address
Using a complete and correct address is critical for efficient delivery. Use ZIP Code + 4 when possible. Locate a correct address for accurate mailing.
Drop Off
Packages may be handed to your carrier or taken to the Post Office. Packages may also be dropped into a blue collection box with the following restrictions:
Stamped packages should weigh less than one pound
Packages with postage printed using Click-N-Ship or another PC Postage provider may weigh more than one pound, but must fit in the collection box
Source: posts on the site, brainstorms
Safe delivery with careful preparation
When sending a package, there are several easy steps that make your package more secure and easier to ship.
The Box
Choose a box with enough room for cushioning material around the contents. If you are reusing a box, cover all previous labels and markings with heavy black marker or adhesive labels.
Cushioning
Place the cushioning all around your items. Close and shake the box to see whether you have enough cushioning. Add more newspaper, styrofoam, bubble wrap if you hear items shifting.
Sealing
Tape the opening of your box and reinforce all seams with 2” wide tape. Use clear or brown packaging tape, reinforced packing tape or paper tape. Do not use cord, string or twine because they get caught in mail processing equipment.
Correct Address
Using a complete and correct address is critical for efficient delivery. Use ZIP Code + 4 when possible. Locate a correct address for accurate mailing.
Drop Off
Packages may be handed to your carrier or taken to the Post Office. Packages may also be dropped into a blue collection box with the following restrictions:
Stamped packages should weigh less than one pound
Packages with postage printed using Click-N-Ship or another PC Postage provider may weigh more than one pound, but must fit in the collection box
Source: posts on the site, brainstorms
Parody on fakes and ebay
How to sell Fake Art on eBay and make Big Money
For artists who sell art on eBay:
Sell Your Art Successfully at Online Auctions
Creating Your Online Profile
Online Artist Collectives Auction Art on eBay.
For people who buy art on eBay:
Buying Art on eBay? Don't Be a Victim
Tired of working same old job? Ready to give up that nasty commute and work from home? Want to be your own boss? Need extra income? Well, fret no more because now you can make big money selling fake art on eBay. (It's OK; eBay doesn't care.)
You say you know nothing about art? Not a problem. The morons who'll be bidding on your fakes don't know anything either. But unlike you, they think they do, which makes bilking them out of hundreds, thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of dollars per fake, virtually effortless. Yes, committing felonies and misdemeanors has never been easier.
But nobody's that stupid, you're thinking. Well, guess again. In the old days, experts on stupidity used to believe that a sucker was born every minute. That was before eBay. Now researchers into imbecilic behavior can go onto eBay, watch real bozos get ripped off all day long, count them up, and easily verify that far more than one sucker is born every minute. So are you ready to ascend to the next tax bracket? Of course you are. Let's get started!
Find Some Art
Step one is to find a piece of art. Paintings are always good, but tend to be more expensive, harder to locate, and more difficult to doctor, so look for drawings, watercolors, prints and other works on paper. Works of art on paper are the easiest to manipulate, particularly prints (especially lithographs found in books about famous artists), and are recommended for crooks who are just starting out. Best procedure is to wait until you've got your water wings before you tackle paintings.
You can find cheap works on paper at places like second hand stores, junk shops, flea markets, garage sales, and rummage sales. Choose pictures that have a little age and look important. Better quality used bookstores and online used book databases are good places to find art books with prints or lithographs by famous artists in them. If you decide to cut your prints out of books, pick images that are printed on heavier paper, and make sure they're blank on the backs with no text from the next or previous page-- you don't want to be too obvious.
Choose Your Artist
If your art already has a famous artist's name on it, you know who it's by, or you know what artist's art it looks like, skip this step and proceed directly to "Fake the Signature." If your art is not signed or you don't know who it's by, or it's by a minor artist and you want to upgrade it to a major one, you'll have to match its style up with that of a famous artist. You'll find loads of examples of famous art by famous artists in art books at your local library or at large bookstores like Borders or Barnes & Noble. You can also look online. Look at art by different artists until you find one whose art looks like yours. Then you'll be ready to move on to the next step and fake the signature. Hint: The more famous the artist you match your art up with, the more money you'll be able to extract from clueless bidders, so stick to household names like Picasso, Chagall, Miro, or Dali. (Why commit a misdemeanor when committing a felony is just as easy?)
If you already know something about art or have some art education, you can probably match your art up with little or no help. But remember-- even if you don't know a single thing about art, all it takes is a little practice looking at famous art by famous artists, and before you can say "Warhol ate my homework" you'll be able to match fakes with artists in your sleep. By the way, your art doesn't have to look that much like the artist's art that you say it's by, but the more it does, the more birdbrains will bid on it.
Fake the Signature
After you match an artist to your art, your next step is to sign that artist's name somewhere on the art. You can sign it on either the front or the back, but signing on the front usually elicits more bids. The easiest signatures to add are ones you write in pencil, pen, crayon or marker on works on paper. If you're new at breaking the law, use pencil on a work on paper.
Find a good clear example of your artist's signature and then practice writing it on scratch paper until you get good at copying it. This may take several hundred signings, but be patient. You'll soon get the hang of it and be able to sign almost as well as the artist. By the way, you can often find good clear examples of famous artists' signatures on eBay. Don't worry if they're genuine or not. The doinks you'll be swindling won't know the difference either.
Additional signature pointers:
* If your art is already signed, but the signature is part of the picture ("signed in the plate" or printed by the company that made the art), add a signature anyway. A hand-written signature always enhances the value of a phony work of art.
* If you have trouble faking an artist's name, fake only the artist's initials, and then say whose initials they are in the text of your item description (see below). This tact usually works, but don't expect the kind of bidding you'll get when you fake the whole signature.
* If you have hand tremors or other problems copying the signature, date the art with a year close to when the artist died. That way, you'll be able to explain why the signature looks a bit forced, contrived, or shaky.
Write Your Description
Your eBay item description is the centerpiece of your flimflam, the hook that reels in the live ones. Well-written descriptions mean more bids on your ersatz art and more money in your pocket. So take some time, be thoughtful, and be creative. All dollars aside, the entertainment value alone of watching fools line up to get fleeced is more than worth the time it takes to skillfully misrepresent your forgeries.
Make up a convoluted story about your art's ownership history. Just about anything will do. Some eBay theorists believe that the more convoluted a story is, the more pinheads will believe it. Whatever tall tale you tell, keep it vague and unverifiable.
For example, say something like "We present this important Vincent Picasso drawing to the open market for the first time ever. According to the current owner, who wishes to remain anonymous, a wealthy art collector bought the drawing at a major European art gallery sometime in the early 1960's. Several years later, the collector gave it to his contractor in partial payment for a kitchen remodel. In the mid-1980's the contractor joined an obscure religious order, renounced all of his worldly posessions, and gave the drawing to his son. Several years ago, the son, a cross-dresser, rear-ended the current owner (actually, the current owner's car) while applying lipstick during the morning rush hour. The drawing was given to the current owner as part of an out-of-court settlement for damages resulting from the accident."
Stories like this make the art sound pretty good, but you can make it sound even better. No matter how worthless your art is, exaggerate its importance with a few well-placed art words. For example, describe a mass-edition reproduction print by the process used to print it-- a heliotype, an offset lithograph, a photogravure, or whatever. Cortically challenged bidders will have no idea what you're talking about, but will believe that those words make the art more valuable. Hint: If you're worried that a few bidders might actually know what an offset lithograph is, drop the "offset" and use just the word "lithograph." Point of information: Telling the truth here and there is unlikely to compromise the overall integrity of your fraud.
The art word "provenance" is especially good to use in your descriptions. Provenance in the art business refers to chain of ownership, and is important when it speaks directly to the authenticity of a work of art. Never mind that; use the word any way you want. For instance, at the end of the Vincent Picasso drawing description above, say something like "A copy of this provenance will be provided to the winning bidder along with the art."
Additional ways to trump up your fake's believability:
* Call your art "museum quality" and pepper your description with superlatives. Don't worry; they'll believe it.
* Write an effusive verbose excessive rambling treatise about the artist, his life, and his career (include the artist's birth weight only if you're offering a very early work). You can cut and paste artist biographies and career information right off the Internet and into your description (don't worry about copyright infringement). Note: Long detailed descriptions are excellent for hiding disclaimers (see "Skirting Fraud Laws" below).
* Go on and on about the highest prices that the artist's art has ever sold for at auction. Even though you're only offering a magazine illustration worth a quarter, talk about paintings that have sold for millions.
* If the art's been recently framed, refer to the framing with phrases like "framed to museum standards," "archival materials," and "UV protection." The dundernoggins you'll be duping believe that if the framing is good, that means the art is good too.
* Claim to have names of previous owners, certificates of authenticity, or other forms of proof that authenticate the art, but say in your description that you'll only provide those to the winning loser AFTER the sale is complete. Then send them photocopies of letters or documents that you found in books or library archives. You can also use copies of documents you find on the web. These documents should mention the artist's name and/or discuss art similar to the art you sold, but never specifically mention your art. Note: Your documents should always be photocopied; photocopies are much easier to manipulate than originals. Don't worry-- the infinitesimal intellects who buy your art won't think to question your documents, and won't ask to see the originals.
* Block out or falsify addresses, phone numbers, or other specific contact information on any of your copied documents if you think they can be easily traced. Say that you're doing this to protect previous owners' identities. You can also replace real names or addresses with nonexistent ones.
* Conning cretins with copies works well, but with experience, you'll be able to produce your own falsified documents including appraisals, ownership records, and certificates of authenticity. That will save you the trouble of having to locate and falsify documents belonging to others.
* When you make up names, put initials after them like "Appraised by Dr. Brantley Snerker, S.C.M." We all know that people who have initials after their names are right far more often than people who have no initials after their names.
* When fabricating names of businesses, use non-specific ones like "American Fine Art Appraisal Partners," "Appraisals International," or "Quality Art Investments, Inc." Locate them in big cities like New York, Miami, or Los Angeles, but don't provide any addresses or other contact information.
* Documents should be dated before 1980, preferably in the 1960's or 1970's, because then they're difficult to trace. You can say you tried to contact the experts or the companies that authored them, but couldn't find them.
Skirting Fraud Laws
Extracting a pea-brain's money is one thing; keeping it is another. Judicial use of disclaimers is essential to assure that the pathetic boneheads who will be financing your flamboyant new lifestyle have no recourse to get their money back in the unlikely event that they ever figure out they've been reamed.
Include a quiet unobtrusive statement in your description like "Sale is finalized upon receipt of payment."
State somewhere else in your description, preferably hidden in the middle of a really boring part where you're running on and on about nothing that's even remotely related to your art, that though all evidence points to the fact that your art is genuine, you are selling it as "attributed to the artist" rather than by the artist.
Place the bulk of your disclaimers elsewhere on eBay, on a totally different page from your for-sale listing, and casually suggest that bidders click over to that page and read it before they bid. If they don't, and most won't, they'll have no idea how royally screwed they'll be if they buy your art. "But how the frig can I do that?" you ask in disbelief. Simple. eBay offers an amenity called a "me" page where you can type disclaimers until your hands cramp up. Have a section where you discuss and define terms used in your listings like "attributed to," "in the manner of," "in our opinion," or "in the style of." Then clearly state that no refunds will be given on any art that is described using any of those terms. You can also use your "me" page to blather on about how honest you are, how much you love art, that your second cousin was an Eagle Scout, and how long you've been in business.
Guarantee that the buyer will be entitled to a full refund if the art has not been properly represented as an original watercolor, drawing, lithograph, print or whatever else it actually is. Say something like "We guarantee that this is a genuine pencil sketch on paper." Only guarantee the medium, though; never guarantee that it's by the artist whose signature you've added.
Offer a full refund within ten days if the muttonhead who buys it snaps out of his IQ coma and provides a recognized expert's opinion saying the art is not by the artist whose signature it bears. Don't worry-- you'll never have to refund any money. First of all, finding a recognized expert is not easy. Second, paying for that expert's opinion is expensive-- usually costing hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars. Third, getting an expert's opinion within ten days is almost impossible because they have to see the art in person, meaning that you have to ship it to them. Fourth, if the buyer says he's found an expert, tell him you don't recognize that person as an expert.
Other helpful hints:
Use "private" auctions to hide bidders' identities (see eBay for instructions). Private auctions prevent people who see you're committing larceny from emailing the clever victims who can't wait to get rich at your expense.
Only accept checks, money orders, cashiers checks, wire transfers, certified checks, or other forms of cash. That way, the dorks you nail will have a really tough time trying to get their money back. The good news is that if they're stupid enough to buy your bogus baloney in the first place (and they will be), they're unlikely to ask for refunds later.
If, by some extraordinary stretch of the imagination you have to refund a bidder's money, go ahead and do it. As soon as you get the art back, put it up for sale on eBay again. It'll sell just as easily as it did the first time.
Taken from: www.artbusiness.com/faketutorial.html
For artists who sell art on eBay:
Sell Your Art Successfully at Online Auctions
Creating Your Online Profile
Online Artist Collectives Auction Art on eBay.
For people who buy art on eBay:
Buying Art on eBay? Don't Be a Victim
Tired of working same old job? Ready to give up that nasty commute and work from home? Want to be your own boss? Need extra income? Well, fret no more because now you can make big money selling fake art on eBay. (It's OK; eBay doesn't care.)
You say you know nothing about art? Not a problem. The morons who'll be bidding on your fakes don't know anything either. But unlike you, they think they do, which makes bilking them out of hundreds, thousands, and sometimes tens of thousands of dollars per fake, virtually effortless. Yes, committing felonies and misdemeanors has never been easier.
But nobody's that stupid, you're thinking. Well, guess again. In the old days, experts on stupidity used to believe that a sucker was born every minute. That was before eBay. Now researchers into imbecilic behavior can go onto eBay, watch real bozos get ripped off all day long, count them up, and easily verify that far more than one sucker is born every minute. So are you ready to ascend to the next tax bracket? Of course you are. Let's get started!
Find Some Art
Step one is to find a piece of art. Paintings are always good, but tend to be more expensive, harder to locate, and more difficult to doctor, so look for drawings, watercolors, prints and other works on paper. Works of art on paper are the easiest to manipulate, particularly prints (especially lithographs found in books about famous artists), and are recommended for crooks who are just starting out. Best procedure is to wait until you've got your water wings before you tackle paintings.
You can find cheap works on paper at places like second hand stores, junk shops, flea markets, garage sales, and rummage sales. Choose pictures that have a little age and look important. Better quality used bookstores and online used book databases are good places to find art books with prints or lithographs by famous artists in them. If you decide to cut your prints out of books, pick images that are printed on heavier paper, and make sure they're blank on the backs with no text from the next or previous page-- you don't want to be too obvious.
Choose Your Artist
If your art already has a famous artist's name on it, you know who it's by, or you know what artist's art it looks like, skip this step and proceed directly to "Fake the Signature." If your art is not signed or you don't know who it's by, or it's by a minor artist and you want to upgrade it to a major one, you'll have to match its style up with that of a famous artist. You'll find loads of examples of famous art by famous artists in art books at your local library or at large bookstores like Borders or Barnes & Noble. You can also look online. Look at art by different artists until you find one whose art looks like yours. Then you'll be ready to move on to the next step and fake the signature. Hint: The more famous the artist you match your art up with, the more money you'll be able to extract from clueless bidders, so stick to household names like Picasso, Chagall, Miro, or Dali. (Why commit a misdemeanor when committing a felony is just as easy?)
If you already know something about art or have some art education, you can probably match your art up with little or no help. But remember-- even if you don't know a single thing about art, all it takes is a little practice looking at famous art by famous artists, and before you can say "Warhol ate my homework" you'll be able to match fakes with artists in your sleep. By the way, your art doesn't have to look that much like the artist's art that you say it's by, but the more it does, the more birdbrains will bid on it.
Fake the Signature
After you match an artist to your art, your next step is to sign that artist's name somewhere on the art. You can sign it on either the front or the back, but signing on the front usually elicits more bids. The easiest signatures to add are ones you write in pencil, pen, crayon or marker on works on paper. If you're new at breaking the law, use pencil on a work on paper.
Find a good clear example of your artist's signature and then practice writing it on scratch paper until you get good at copying it. This may take several hundred signings, but be patient. You'll soon get the hang of it and be able to sign almost as well as the artist. By the way, you can often find good clear examples of famous artists' signatures on eBay. Don't worry if they're genuine or not. The doinks you'll be swindling won't know the difference either.
Additional signature pointers:
* If your art is already signed, but the signature is part of the picture ("signed in the plate" or printed by the company that made the art), add a signature anyway. A hand-written signature always enhances the value of a phony work of art.
* If you have trouble faking an artist's name, fake only the artist's initials, and then say whose initials they are in the text of your item description (see below). This tact usually works, but don't expect the kind of bidding you'll get when you fake the whole signature.
* If you have hand tremors or other problems copying the signature, date the art with a year close to when the artist died. That way, you'll be able to explain why the signature looks a bit forced, contrived, or shaky.
Write Your Description
Your eBay item description is the centerpiece of your flimflam, the hook that reels in the live ones. Well-written descriptions mean more bids on your ersatz art and more money in your pocket. So take some time, be thoughtful, and be creative. All dollars aside, the entertainment value alone of watching fools line up to get fleeced is more than worth the time it takes to skillfully misrepresent your forgeries.
Make up a convoluted story about your art's ownership history. Just about anything will do. Some eBay theorists believe that the more convoluted a story is, the more pinheads will believe it. Whatever tall tale you tell, keep it vague and unverifiable.
For example, say something like "We present this important Vincent Picasso drawing to the open market for the first time ever. According to the current owner, who wishes to remain anonymous, a wealthy art collector bought the drawing at a major European art gallery sometime in the early 1960's. Several years later, the collector gave it to his contractor in partial payment for a kitchen remodel. In the mid-1980's the contractor joined an obscure religious order, renounced all of his worldly posessions, and gave the drawing to his son. Several years ago, the son, a cross-dresser, rear-ended the current owner (actually, the current owner's car) while applying lipstick during the morning rush hour. The drawing was given to the current owner as part of an out-of-court settlement for damages resulting from the accident."
Stories like this make the art sound pretty good, but you can make it sound even better. No matter how worthless your art is, exaggerate its importance with a few well-placed art words. For example, describe a mass-edition reproduction print by the process used to print it-- a heliotype, an offset lithograph, a photogravure, or whatever. Cortically challenged bidders will have no idea what you're talking about, but will believe that those words make the art more valuable. Hint: If you're worried that a few bidders might actually know what an offset lithograph is, drop the "offset" and use just the word "lithograph." Point of information: Telling the truth here and there is unlikely to compromise the overall integrity of your fraud.
The art word "provenance" is especially good to use in your descriptions. Provenance in the art business refers to chain of ownership, and is important when it speaks directly to the authenticity of a work of art. Never mind that; use the word any way you want. For instance, at the end of the Vincent Picasso drawing description above, say something like "A copy of this provenance will be provided to the winning bidder along with the art."
Additional ways to trump up your fake's believability:
* Call your art "museum quality" and pepper your description with superlatives. Don't worry; they'll believe it.
* Write an effusive verbose excessive rambling treatise about the artist, his life, and his career (include the artist's birth weight only if you're offering a very early work). You can cut and paste artist biographies and career information right off the Internet and into your description (don't worry about copyright infringement). Note: Long detailed descriptions are excellent for hiding disclaimers (see "Skirting Fraud Laws" below).
* Go on and on about the highest prices that the artist's art has ever sold for at auction. Even though you're only offering a magazine illustration worth a quarter, talk about paintings that have sold for millions.
* If the art's been recently framed, refer to the framing with phrases like "framed to museum standards," "archival materials," and "UV protection." The dundernoggins you'll be duping believe that if the framing is good, that means the art is good too.
* Claim to have names of previous owners, certificates of authenticity, or other forms of proof that authenticate the art, but say in your description that you'll only provide those to the winning loser AFTER the sale is complete. Then send them photocopies of letters or documents that you found in books or library archives. You can also use copies of documents you find on the web. These documents should mention the artist's name and/or discuss art similar to the art you sold, but never specifically mention your art. Note: Your documents should always be photocopied; photocopies are much easier to manipulate than originals. Don't worry-- the infinitesimal intellects who buy your art won't think to question your documents, and won't ask to see the originals.
* Block out or falsify addresses, phone numbers, or other specific contact information on any of your copied documents if you think they can be easily traced. Say that you're doing this to protect previous owners' identities. You can also replace real names or addresses with nonexistent ones.
* Conning cretins with copies works well, but with experience, you'll be able to produce your own falsified documents including appraisals, ownership records, and certificates of authenticity. That will save you the trouble of having to locate and falsify documents belonging to others.
* When you make up names, put initials after them like "Appraised by Dr. Brantley Snerker, S.C.M." We all know that people who have initials after their names are right far more often than people who have no initials after their names.
* When fabricating names of businesses, use non-specific ones like "American Fine Art Appraisal Partners," "Appraisals International," or "Quality Art Investments, Inc." Locate them in big cities like New York, Miami, or Los Angeles, but don't provide any addresses or other contact information.
* Documents should be dated before 1980, preferably in the 1960's or 1970's, because then they're difficult to trace. You can say you tried to contact the experts or the companies that authored them, but couldn't find them.
Skirting Fraud Laws
Extracting a pea-brain's money is one thing; keeping it is another. Judicial use of disclaimers is essential to assure that the pathetic boneheads who will be financing your flamboyant new lifestyle have no recourse to get their money back in the unlikely event that they ever figure out they've been reamed.
Include a quiet unobtrusive statement in your description like "Sale is finalized upon receipt of payment."
State somewhere else in your description, preferably hidden in the middle of a really boring part where you're running on and on about nothing that's even remotely related to your art, that though all evidence points to the fact that your art is genuine, you are selling it as "attributed to the artist" rather than by the artist.
Place the bulk of your disclaimers elsewhere on eBay, on a totally different page from your for-sale listing, and casually suggest that bidders click over to that page and read it before they bid. If they don't, and most won't, they'll have no idea how royally screwed they'll be if they buy your art. "But how the frig can I do that?" you ask in disbelief. Simple. eBay offers an amenity called a "me" page where you can type disclaimers until your hands cramp up. Have a section where you discuss and define terms used in your listings like "attributed to," "in the manner of," "in our opinion," or "in the style of." Then clearly state that no refunds will be given on any art that is described using any of those terms. You can also use your "me" page to blather on about how honest you are, how much you love art, that your second cousin was an Eagle Scout, and how long you've been in business.
Guarantee that the buyer will be entitled to a full refund if the art has not been properly represented as an original watercolor, drawing, lithograph, print or whatever else it actually is. Say something like "We guarantee that this is a genuine pencil sketch on paper." Only guarantee the medium, though; never guarantee that it's by the artist whose signature you've added.
Offer a full refund within ten days if the muttonhead who buys it snaps out of his IQ coma and provides a recognized expert's opinion saying the art is not by the artist whose signature it bears. Don't worry-- you'll never have to refund any money. First of all, finding a recognized expert is not easy. Second, paying for that expert's opinion is expensive-- usually costing hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars. Third, getting an expert's opinion within ten days is almost impossible because they have to see the art in person, meaning that you have to ship it to them. Fourth, if the buyer says he's found an expert, tell him you don't recognize that person as an expert.
Other helpful hints:
Use "private" auctions to hide bidders' identities (see eBay for instructions). Private auctions prevent people who see you're committing larceny from emailing the clever victims who can't wait to get rich at your expense.
Only accept checks, money orders, cashiers checks, wire transfers, certified checks, or other forms of cash. That way, the dorks you nail will have a really tough time trying to get their money back. The good news is that if they're stupid enough to buy your bogus baloney in the first place (and they will be), they're unlikely to ask for refunds later.
If, by some extraordinary stretch of the imagination you have to refund a bidder's money, go ahead and do it. As soon as you get the art back, put it up for sale on eBay again. It'll sell just as easily as it did the first time.
Taken from: www.artbusiness.com/faketutorial.html
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